2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982011000500002
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Morphogenic and structural characteristics of guinea grass pastures submitted to three frequencies and two defoliation severities

Abstract: -It was evaluated the morphogenic and structural characteristics of guinea grass under rotational at three grazing intervals and two defoliation intensities. Grazing intervals corresponded to the time needed by the forage canopy to reach 90, 95 or 100% of incident light interception during regrowth and they were evaluated combined to two defoliation severities (post-grazing conditions, 25 and 50 cm of height), being allocated to experimental units according to a complete randomized design, with three replicate… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The highest LER were recorded in the summer (2.29 cm/tiller.day -1 ) and the lowest in the fall (1.02 cm/tiller.day -1 ). Barbosa et al (2011), studying Tanzania grass subjected to three frequencies and two defoliation intensities found values around 4.16 and 1.16 cm/tiller.day -1 for the LER in the summer and winter, respectively. The increase in these values, according to the authors, is mainly due to increased availability of nutrients and growth factors such as water, light and temperature during the summer.…”
Section: Sward Light Interception (%)mentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The highest LER were recorded in the summer (2.29 cm/tiller.day -1 ) and the lowest in the fall (1.02 cm/tiller.day -1 ). Barbosa et al (2011), studying Tanzania grass subjected to three frequencies and two defoliation intensities found values around 4.16 and 1.16 cm/tiller.day -1 for the LER in the summer and winter, respectively. The increase in these values, according to the authors, is mainly due to increased availability of nutrients and growth factors such as water, light and temperature during the summer.…”
Section: Sward Light Interception (%)mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the fall it took almost eight days more than in the summer (Table 6) for the emergence of a new leaf. The LLS and LAR are associated to each other, as higher LAR determines lower LLS (Sbrissia & Da Silva, 2001;Barbosa et al, 2011).…”
Section: Sward Light Interception (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No obstante, también el tallo es un componente morfológico importante que permite un arreglo espacial de las plantas y acumulación de asimilados que traslocan a las hojas (Fagundes et al, 2006). De acuerdo con Barbosa et al (2011), la acumulación de tallos se incrementa en primavera y declina conforme hay un mayor déficit de agua y bajas temperaturas; durante otoño e invierno (Figura 2), alterando la relación hoja: tallo (Cuadro 4 Estacionalmente, la hoja fue afectada por el IC (p< 0.0001), estación del año (p< 0.0001) y la interacción IC x estación (p= 0.0381). Fue el componente más alto en todas las estaciones, seguido por el tallo, maleza y material muerto.…”
Section: Composición Botánica Y Morfológicaunclassified
“…Esto puede estar relacionado con una mayor disponibilidad de factores climáticos que favorecen su crecimiento tales como el agua, la temperatura y la luz (Barbosa et al, 2011). De acuerdo con Marcelino et al (2006), en condiciones ambientales adecuadas, las plantas incrementan las tasas de aparición y elongación de hoja, por lo que, hacen que la acumulación de biomasa dependa básicamente de la producción de hojas.…”
Section: Composición Botánica Y Morfológicaunclassified
“…As variáveis morfogênicas são geneticamente determinadas e podem ser influenciadas por fatorxes ambientais, como temperatura, luminosidade, disponibilidade de água e de nutrientes (ROMA et al, 2012;BASSO et al, 2010;SILVEIRA et al, 2010;FERLIN et al, 2006), enquanto as variáveis estruturais são influenciadas por alterações nas respostas morfogênicas e pela frequência e intensidade de pastejo (DONEDA; SANTOS; SBRISSIA, 2012;BARBOSA et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified