2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-52732005000100003
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Avaliação nutricional de pacientes em hemodiálise

Abstract: ObjetivoO objetivo deste estudo foi o de avaliar o estado nutricional e a ingestão de energia e de nutrientes de uma população em hemodiálise no Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. MétodosDe um total de 47 pacientes em hemodiálise de manutenção, 37 indivíduos (18 homens e 19 mulheres, idade 50,4 ± 16,3 anos) foram selecionados. O índice de massa corporal foi utilizado para a classificação do estado nutricional e a dieta foi investigada por meio do método do diário alimentar de 4 dias. Re… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…15 Protein intake values below the recommended ones are in accordance with the findings of several other studies, 20,24,[26][27][28][29] suggesting a negative nitrogen balance, which jeopardizes the nutritional status of HD patients. Slomowitz et al 30 have reported that some patients cannot maintain protein balance and lack of uremic toxicity with an energy intake of 25 to 35 kcal/kg/day and protein intake of 1.1 g/kg/day, requiring a slightly greater protein intake of 1.2 g/kg/day.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…15 Protein intake values below the recommended ones are in accordance with the findings of several other studies, 20,24,[26][27][28][29] suggesting a negative nitrogen balance, which jeopardizes the nutritional status of HD patients. Slomowitz et al 30 have reported that some patients cannot maintain protein balance and lack of uremic toxicity with an energy intake of 25 to 35 kcal/kg/day and protein intake of 1.1 g/kg/day, requiring a slightly greater protein intake of 1.2 g/kg/day.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The major underlying disease of the patients studied was hypertensive nephrosclerosis, followed by diabetic nephropathy, which are complications of adults and elderly, in accordance with the 2008 census 19 and the studies by Cardozo et al, 22 Batista et al, 24 and Morais et al. 28 Such frequencies differed from those of the studies by Cabral et al, 20 Santos et al, 25 Freitas et al, 26 and Valenzuela et al, 27 in which the major etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was chronic glomerulonephritis, which usually affects younger populations. The mean BMI values found were similar to the results of Valenzuela et al, 27 but the groups were distinct, and further studies are required for such comparison.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
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“…De qualquer forma, o aconselhamento dietético pelo profissional nutricionista é fundamental, visando a identificar erros alimentares e deficiências nutricionais. 26 Estudos demonstram que existe uma ingestão deficiente de energia e proteínas em pacientes em HD. Além disso, sugerem que a ingestão calórica abaixo do recomendado é mais comum e grave do que a baixa ingestão proteica, o que foi encontrado no presente estudo.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified