Os manuais de medicina popular do Império e as doenças dos escravos: o exemplo do "Chernoviz"

Guimarães, Maria Regina Cotrim

doi:10.1590/s1415-47142008000500009

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Tais manuais também versavam sobre orientação de pequenas cirurgias e sobre a prevenção de epidemias como os cuidados com a higiene. O caráter acadêmico, pedagógico, civilizador e higienista destes manuais do Império capacitava pessoas do interior do país, distantes dos médicos, aos primeiros socorros e à formulação de diversos remédios 4 . Tais manuais são também produções em torno da saúde da população servil no século XIX, circularam por todo o império e foram reeditadas durante quase todo o oitocentos.…”

Section: A Saúde Escrava Nos Oitocentos: Pragmatismo E Discurso Nacionalunclassified

Escritos Sobre Saúde E Escravidão

Santos¹,

Malaquias²

2021

REVEC

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Neste artigo, consideramos como o tema saúde dos escravos produziu escritos no Brasil que mudaram de forma ao longo do tempo, partindo de preocupações pragmáticas dos senhores e autoridades públicas durante a vigência do escravismo, no século XIX, passando pelas apreensões do pensamento social com o povo no pós-abolição e ao longo da primeira metade do XIX até a conformação de um campo de pesquisa histórico formalizado. Esses três momentos conformam a estrutura desse artigo e compreendem escritos de natureza muito diversificada para serem apreendidos por um único rótulo – exceto pelo fato de que lidam com um mesmo objeto, a saúde escrava. Assim, nosso objetivo em cada seção deste painel é apresentar obras e autores representativos da natureza diversificada das preocupações sobre a saúde dos escravos em cada momento e analisar as condições nas quais emergiram essas preocupações.Palavras-chave: História. Escravidão. Saúde

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Section: A Saúde Escrava Nos Oitocentos: Pragmatismo E Discurso Nacionalunclassified

Escritos Sobre Saúde E Escravidão

Santos¹,

Malaquias²

2021

REVEC

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“…In a big time warp, in imperial Brazil, it can be highlighted the medical manuals done by Pedro Luiz Napoleão Chernoviz (1812-1881), reporting elements of folk lay people medicine, with academic, civilized and hygienic behavior 1 . There are few authors focused on the study of preparing manuals criteria, often being criticized for methodological rigor on the informations 2,3 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…

Qualis de produção técnica: desenvolvimento de métricas para manuais adheMar Monteiro PaCheCo Jr., CarLos José Lazzarini Mendes

INTRODUCTIONT he beginning of manuals and books may be considered as those found in art and rupestre rock art caves, cuneiform writing of the Sumerians at 3,000 BC, producing extensive literary work as poems, codes, laws, fables, myths and other narratives, "manualizing" the day by day.In a big time warp, in imperial Brazil, it can be highlighted the medical manuals done by Pedro Luiz Napoleão Chernoviz (1812-1881), reporting elements of folk lay people medicine, with academic, civilized and hygienic behavior 1 . There are few authors focused on the study of preparing manuals criteria, often being criticized for methodological rigor on the informations 2,3 .

…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Qualis of Technical Production: Metric Development for Manuals

Pacheco

Mendes

2015

Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.

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Qualis de produção técnica: desenvolvimento de métricas para manuais adheMar Monteiro PaCheCo Jr., CarLos José Lazzarini Mendes INTRODUCTIONT he beginning of manuals and books may be considered as those found in art and rupestre rock art caves, cuneiform writing of the Sumerians at 3,000 BC, producing extensive literary work as poems, codes, laws, fables, myths and other narratives, "manualizing" the day by day.In a big time warp, in imperial Brazil, it can be highlighted the medical manuals done by Pedro Luiz Napoleão Chernoviz (1812-1881), reporting elements of folk lay people medicine, with academic, civilized and hygienic behavior 1 . There are few authors focused on the study of preparing manuals criteria, often being criticized for methodological rigor on the informations 2,3 . With regard to the sharing of information to patients, Coulter et al in 1999 highlighted important points that should be included in manuals, such as understanding what is wrong, understand prognosis, self-care, prevention of complications, identification of better services and information, among others, motivating the excellence in manual production and preparation 4 . MANUAL DEVELOPMENTBy manual is understand any set of rules, procedures, functions, activities, instructions and guidelines, substantial or essential, making it possible to define and guide the activities to be developed, replicating, spreading and solidifying knowledge and experience.The preparation of a manual should contain: 1) methodological definition; 2) definition of the premises; 3) definition of manual model; 4) choice of procedures, standards and evidence-based guidelines or solid experiences; 5) transfer of knowledge to those involved; and 6) monitoring the applicability and validation.Can be added to it some advantages, which are: 1) important and constant source of information, since updated and reissued; 2) process facilitation in carrying out policies, procedures and functions; assistance in setting criteria and standards; standardizing the basic technique of the process terminology; 3) possibility of appropriateness, consistency and continuity in the rules and procedures; 4) reduction of contradictions and misunderstandings between sectors and multidisciplinary teams facilitating conducts; 5) enable the training of post-graduates; 6) represents an effective instrument for consultation, guidance and training of the institution; 7) prevents improvisations that usually arise in various forms in the institutions; 8) permits permanent revision, updates and objective evaluation, using instructions, standards, technical notes, eg all normative acts adopted by the institution; and 9) permits visibility and standardization of functions, sub-functions and involved activities.Manual can offer as disadvantages: 1) when not updated properly and permanently, quickly lose its value; 2) is generally inflexible; and 3) if too synthetic become less useful and, on the other hand, if very detailed has the risk of obsolescence in any minor changes.It should considered the ...

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“…This process is constructed over time, by disseminating and showing the effects that this style of thought has produced in multiple social arenas, especially in medical personnel practices and training. For the purpose of this discussion, we have analyzed a classical work about Brazilian obstetrics, a textbook called Obstetrícia, by Jorge de Rezende. In the last few years, analyzing manuals has been the object of several historical studies that investigate issues related to the dissemination of medical knowledge and the process to normalize knowledge in the field of disease (Figueiredo, 2005;Guimarães, 2008;Souza, 2009). In the case of manuals that are addressed to the general public, these analyses concentrate on the role that these publications have in building a bridge between medical knowledge and popular wisdom.…”

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confidence: 99%

Cesárea, aperfeiçoando a técnica e normatizando a prática: uma análise do livro Obstetrícia, de Jorge de Rezende

Nakano

Bonan

Teixeira

2016

Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos

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Resumo Discute a apropriação e o desenvolvimento das técnicas de cesariana pelos médicos no Brasil, no século XX, analisando o capítulo “Operação cesariana”, de três edições do livro-texto Obstetrícia, de Jorge de Rezende. O protagonismo desse autor na obstetrícia criou disposições para a normalização da prática da cesárea. As redes de significados praticadas nessa comunidade científica abarcam uma “disposição para um sentir e para um agir” (Fleck) que balizam a cesárea como um parto “normal”: manifesta normas que excluem imprevisibilidade, descontrole, caos, perigos associados à fisiologia do parto, atendendo à exigência de controle, disciplinamento e segurança, atributos associados às práticas técnicas e tecnológicas da biomedicina.

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Os manuais de medicina popular do Império e as doenças dos escravos: o exemplo do "Chernoviz"

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Escritos Sobre Saúde E Escravidão

Escritos Sobre Saúde E Escravidão

Qualis of Technical Production: Metric Development for Manuals

Cesárea, aperfeiçoando a técnica e normatizando a prática: uma análise do livro Obstetrícia, de Jorge de Rezende

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