2009
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-43662009000100008
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Fluxo difusivo de potássio em solos sob diferentes níveis de umidade e de compactação

Abstract: O potássio, à semelhança do fósforo, é transportado por difusão até a zona de absorção. Oito níveis de umidade (10, 20, 40, 60, 70, 80, 90 e 100%), definidos em função da porosidade total, foram combinados com dois níveis de densidade do solo (natural e 30% deste valor) em três tipos de solo. Como unidade experimental se utilizaram anéis de PVC, que serviram como câmara de difusão, com 5 cm de altura e 10 cm de diâmetro interno. Para avaliação do fluxo difusivo do potássio no solo, lâminas de resina de troca c… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1

Citation Types

0
8
0
9

Year Published

2012
2012
2022
2022

Publication Types

Select...
7
1

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 15 publications
(17 citation statements)
references
References 17 publications
0
8
0
9
Order By: Relevance
“…O fluxo difusivo de K no solo é influenciado pela umidade e pela compactação, aumentando com o acréscimo do conteúdo de água e apresentando valores mais baixos na condição de solo com elevada densidade (Costa et al, 2009). Outro fator de fundamental importância na absorção de P e K é a extensão do Figura 2.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…O fluxo difusivo de K no solo é influenciado pela umidade e pela compactação, aumentando com o acréscimo do conteúdo de água e apresentando valores mais baixos na condição de solo com elevada densidade (Costa et al, 2009). Outro fator de fundamental importância na absorção de P e K é a extensão do Figura 2.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Sinnet et al (2008) recorded 90% of the roots of various forest species in soil horizons with penetration resistance values under 3 MPa in a restored sand and gravel quarry, but no roots in horizons with values over 6 MPa. In soils with high values of penetration resistance, the availability of water and nutrients for plants decreases (da Costa et al, 2009;McBeath et al, 2010;Ribeiro et al, 2010), and we therefore suggest that the smaller height and diameter of Q. ilex trees growing in these conditions is also the result of indirect water and nutrient deficiencies (Rodà et al, 1999;Sardans et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…For the two highest levels of moisture, as it has already been reported, soil densities with values close to 1.20 Mg m -3 , favored the root system growth, because of better physical and water conditions of the soil, increasing the volume of soil explored and, consequently, the uptake of N, P and K. At this condition, adequate soil moisture and aeration are also factors that promote the mineralization of organic matter, providing greater amount of elements for plants. In addition, another fact that must be considered is the occurrence of less tortuosity and larger diameter of the micropores (when compared to the values of higher density), promoting the increase in diffusive flow of P and K, as reported by Silva et al (2008) and Costa et al (2009), as well as the lowest resistance to penetration of roots, resulting in greater absorption of these and other nutrients. For higher values of soil density, restriction to the growth of plant roots, associated with lower mineralization of soil organic matter, resulted in less absorption of N, P and K, corroborating the results obtained by Souza et al (2012), who found a reduction in the absorption of N, P and K in soybeans, as density of the soil was increased.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The compacted layer density able to restrict the growth of the plants varies according to the type of soil (Weirich Neto et al, 2002), moisture conditions (Silveira et al, 2010), species (Jimenez et al, 2008 ;Bonelli et al, 2011), or even the soybean cultivar (Foloni et al, 2003) since it significantly alters root growth (Cardoso et al, 2006;Freddi et al, 2009 ), water availability, and aeration (Hamza & Anderson, 2005;Taiz & Zaiger, 2008), the diffusive flow Costa et al, 2009) and nutrient uptake by plants (Ahmad et al, 2009). However, excessively porous soils are also detrimental to the absorption of water and nutrients by the roots since there is less contact between soil and roots, resulting in lower development of plants (Hakansson et al, 1998) According to Souza et al (2012), for soybeans grown in a dystrophic red Latosol under different compactation levels (densities of 1.00; 1.20; 1.40 and 1.60 Mg m -3 ), the increase in soil density caused a linear reduction in the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the shoots.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%