2009
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-43662009000100001
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Características da chuva e perdas por erosão sob diferentes práticas de manejo do solo

Abstract: RESUMOObjetivou-se com este trabalho, avaliar as relações entre a erosividade da chuva e os padrões da precipitação com as perdas por erosão, para diferentes tipos de preparo do solo em um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo. O experimento foi conduzido utilizando-se parcelas experimentais de perda de solo com dimensões de 3,5 x 22,0 m, com os seguintes tratamentos: preparo convencional do solo em nível e semeadura de Mucuna Cinza (Mucuna pruriens), Crotalária (Crotalaria juncea), e Milho (Zea mays L.); preparo convenc… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…These results are mainly attributed to the greater predominance of these patterns in that year, and that it is directly related to erosivity. Several authors have obtained similar results of erosivity in their studies in various regions of Brazil (Machado et al, 2008;Carvalho et al, 2009;Oliveira et al, 2010). Another important point to be analyzed is that while in 2010 erosive intermediate rainfall pattern predominated, differing from 2009, the total erosivity was very similar to that recorded in 2009.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 53%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These results are mainly attributed to the greater predominance of these patterns in that year, and that it is directly related to erosivity. Several authors have obtained similar results of erosivity in their studies in various regions of Brazil (Machado et al, 2008;Carvalho et al, 2009;Oliveira et al, 2010). Another important point to be analyzed is that while in 2010 erosive intermediate rainfall pattern predominated, differing from 2009, the total erosivity was very similar to that recorded in 2009.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 53%
“…In a study of 19 independent variables of rainfall characteristics, Wischmeier & Smith, (1978) showed that the most important single measure of the erosion-rainfall process is rainfall times maximum 30 min intensity. Since rainfall energy is one of the main active agents in the process of erosion by water, it is extremely important to assess the response of the soil to different characteristic of precipitation (depth, duration and intensity) (Carvalho et al, 2009). Authors such as Desir & Marín (2005) and Thomaz (2009) describe rainfall as being the most important physical parameter that affects soil erosion in tropical regions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As perdas totais de água no Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo estudado variaram de 6,00 a 44,77 mm, sob o feijão-de-porco no espaçamento de 0,25 m e sob a crotalária júncea no espaçamento de 0,50 m, respectivamente. Carvalho et al (2009) encontraram valores superiores de perdas de água em um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo sob crotalária júncea e milheto morro abaixo, sendo os valores de 65 e 208,7 mm, respectivamente. Silva et al (2005) (1,5).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Carvalho et al (2009), trabalhando em parcelas de perda de solo com dimensão de 3,5 x 22,0 m, instaladas ao lado da área experimental, verificaram que as chuvas naturais classificadas com padrão atrasado, em comparação aos padrões avançado e intermediário, foram responsáveis pelas maiores perdas de solo e água, após o período de chuva analisado. A partir dos resultados obtidos os autores definiram um índice que representa a energia necessária para causar o escoamento superficial de 1 mm de lâmina.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified