Suporte familiar, auto-eficácia e lócus de controle evidências de validade entre os construtos

Baptista, Makilim Nunes; Alves, Gisele Aparecida da Silva; Santos, Thelma Margarida de Moraes dos

doi:10.1590/s1414-98932008000200004

Cited by 13 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 25 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…Studies with adolescents in Rio Grande do Sul (Teodoro et al, 2009;Teodoro, Cardoso, & Freitas, 2010) found the same result in relation to family environ-ment, which is opposite to that seen in adolescents in the U.S. (Goede et al, 2009;Matjasko et al, 2007;Veleska et al, 2009). With respect to psychological adjustment, self-esteem and general self-efficacy did not differ by sex and age as well as other studies (Baptista et al, 2008;Gentile et al, 2009;Souza & Souza, 2004), suggesting that these psychological characteristics are relatively stable in adolescence for boys and girls.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 74%

“…In the study by Weber et al (2003), emotional expressiveness among family members was associated with perception of self-worth (Weber et al, 2003). In the study by Baptista et al (2008), the dimensions affection (closeness and bonding among individuals, equivalent to cohesion), adjustment (no criticism and aggressiveness, equivalent to low conflict), and family autonomy (freedom and privacy among the family members) were related to general self-efficacy.…”

mentioning

confidence: 96%

“…In Brazil, two studies (Baptista, Alves, & Santos, 2008;Weber, Stasiak, & Brandenburg, 2003) identified the association between family variables and indicators of adjustment. In the study by Weber et al (2003), emotional expressiveness among family members was associated with perception of self-worth (Weber et al, 2003).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Family environment and psychological adaptation in adolescents

Sbicigo¹,

Dell’Aglio²

2012

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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The association between quality of family relationships and psychological adjustment has been understudied in the literature. This study tested the predictive relationship between family environment (measured by the dimensions of cohesion, hierarchy, support and conflict) and indicators of psychological adjustment (self-esteem, general self-efficacy and low levels of self-depreciation) in adolescents using structural equation modeling. Participants were 656 students aged between 12 and 18 years old from public schools. They answered the Family Climate Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and General Perceived Self-efficacy Scale. The results indicated that the family environment (cohesion, support and low conflict) was a significant predictor of psychological adaptation. This study concluded that functional family relationships are important for the expression of positive psychological characteristics during adolescence. Keywords: Family relations, self-esteem, self-efficacy, adolescent. ResumoA associação entre qualidade das relações familiares e adaptação psicológica tem sido subinvestigada na literatura. Esta pesquisa testou a relação preditiva entre ambiente familiar (através das dimensões coesão, hierarquia, apoio e conflito) e indicadores de adaptação psicológica (autoestima, autoeficácia geral e baixos níveis de autodepreciação) em adolescentes utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais. Participaram 656 estudantes de escolas públicas entre 12 e 18 anos, que responderam ao Inventário do Clima Familiar, à Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e à Escala de Autoeficácia Geral Percebida. Os resultados indicaram que o ambiente familiar (coesão, apoio e baixos índices de conflito) foi um preditor significativo de adaptação psicológica. Conclui-se que relações familiares funcionais são importantes para a expressão de características psicológicas positivas na adolescência.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 74%

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confidence: 96%

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Family environment and psychological adaptation in adolescents

Sbicigo¹,

Dell’Aglio²

2012

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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“…The literature indicates belief and spirituality to be important conditioners for health and in particular for stress conditions (13) . Only one of the participants in this study (18) .…”

Section: And Say: God Is Everything! God Is Resignation! First It Hasmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Experiences and Consequences of a Multiple Trauma Event from the Perspective of the Patient

Paiva

Rossi

Costa

et al. 2010

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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This was an ethnographic investigation with the aim of comprehending the meanings of the trauma experience among multiple trauma patients. The following techniques were used for data collection: direct observation, semi-structured interview and field diary.Biographical narratives were obtained from eleven trauma victims, and ten relatives as secondary informants. The data analysis considered the set of data of each participant and all data of all subjects, searching for differences and similarities. The meanings attributed to the trauma experience are associated with interrelated feelings of fear, insecurity, anger, vulnerability and suffering and to the meanings of quality of life that converge to valorize health and work appreciation and support by social networks. This analysis shows that the concepts and experiences of the trauma are conditioning factors of the health-disease process and they are essential in planning public health actions to meet the needs of individuals. Descriptors Experiencia del paciente politraumatizado y sus consecuenciasSe trata de una investigación etnográfica realizada con el objetivo de comprender los significados de la experiencia del trauma en pacientes politraumatizados. Fueron utilizadas las siguientes técnicas de recolección de datos: observación directa, entrevista semi-estructurada y diario de campo. Obtuvimos narraciones biográficas de 11 personas víctimas de traumas y 10 familiares, como informantes secundarios. El análisis de los datos consideró el conjunto de los datos de cada participante y el todo de los datos de todos los sujetos, buscando diferencias y similitudes. Los sentidos atribuidos a la experiencia del trauma se asocian a sentimientos interrelacionados de miedo, inseguridad, rabia, vulnerabilidad y sufrimiento y a los significados de calidad de vida que convergen para la valorización de la salud, trabajo y apoyo por las redes sociales. Este análisis muestra que las concepciones y vivencias del trauma son factores condicionantes del proceso saludenfermedad y fundamentales para la planificación de acciones de salud pública dirigidas a la atención de las necesidades individuales.

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“…Além disso, essa variável influencia diretamente a dimensão predominante do LOC. Assim, quanto maior a medida de LOC interno, maior também a autoeficácia do sujeito, e quanto maior a medida de LOC externo, menor a autoeficácia (Baptista, Alves, & Santos, 2008).…”

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