2003
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-86702003000400002
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Frequency of polymorphisms of genes coding for HIV-1 co-receptors CCR5 and CCR2 in a Brazilian population

Abstract: Entry of human immunodeficiency type 1 virus (HIV-1) into target cells requires both CD

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Cited by 28 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…Another study in the Southeast found an allele frequency of 8.15%. These data are similar to those found in North America and Western europe (Munerato et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…Another study in the Southeast found an allele frequency of 8.15%. These data are similar to those found in North America and Western europe (Munerato et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The CCR5-∆32 allele has been found in Brazilian populations in frequencies between 2.2-6.8% (Munerato et al 2003, Vargas et al 2006, Reiche et al 2008, Rigatto et al 2008. Here, we found a frequency of 2.4%.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 51%
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“…Outside Europe, the mutation is found in populations of European descent. In Brazilian urban populations (HIV serological status not determined) the CCR5 variant has been found with frequencies between 0.030 and 0.065 (Passos and Picanço, 1998;Pereira et al, 2000;Munerato et al, 2003;Carvalhaes et al, 2004). This mutation is rare in Afro-Brazilians communities (0.008) and absent in Brazilian Amerindians (Leboute et al, 1999;Su et al, 2000;Grimaldi et al, 2002;Carvalhaes et al, 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of significant differences in the allelic and genotypic frequencies between HIV-1 seropositive and seronegative individuals has also been reported in other Brazilian populations. Grimaldi et al (2002) reported such a lack of difference for the population of Salvador, the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia, total population estimated at 2,631,831 (IBGE, 2004) and Munerato et al (2003) in the population of Brazilian city of São Paulo, the largest Brazilian city with a population of about 11 million (IBGE, 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%