Preditores de saúde e bem-estar psicológico em adolescentes gestantes

Moreira, Mariana Calesso; Sarriera, Jorge Castellá

doi:10.1590/s1413-82712006000100002

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The variable maternal age was considered a health predictor of quality of life among the participants, influencing sleep quality. A study of pregnant adolescents revealed that sleep disturbances were more common in older adolescents, probably reflecting the accumulation of housework and maternal care with other children, resulting in more stress and poorer sleep quality [38]. In contrast to this result, other studies indicate a higher prevalence of sleep in younger pregnant women, probably due to the presence of the hormonal changes characteristic of this age group [39].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Maternal predictors related to quality of life in pregnant women in the Northeast of Brazil

Calou

Oliveira

Carvalho

et al. 2018

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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BackgroundGestation is a period that can positively or negatively influence the life of a woman in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Thus, evaluating the quality of life of this population can redirect the implementation of innovative practices, with the goal of making them more effective and practical or the promotion of humanized care. The present study aimed to evaluate the predictors that influence the health-related quality of life of low-risk pregnant women, as well as to describe the main areas affected in the quality of life of pregnant women.MethodsA correlational, quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out in two public units that provide prenatal care services and a private unit in the city of Fortaleza, a municipality in the Northeast of Brazil. The sample consisted of 261 pregnant women who were interviewed from September to November 2014. The collection instruments were a questionnaire covering sociodemographic, obstetric and quality of life variables, in addition to the Brazilian version of the Mother-Generated Index (MGI). The data were compiled and analyzed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 20.0. A descriptive analysis was performed through the application of Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and one-way ANOVA. Maternal predictors for the quality of life of pregnant woman were identified through a multivariate analysis/multiple regression.ResultsThe response rate was 100%, corresponding to 261 respondents. Occupation, parity, partner support, marital status and persons with whom the women live were the predictors that positively interfered in the quality of life of pregnant women. In contrast, gestational age, type of housing, occupation, use of illicit drugs, non-receipt of partner support and maternal age were the predictors that negatively influenced quality of life.ConclusionOur results indicate that happiness to become a mother and body image were areas with the greatest positive and negative influence on health-related quality of life, which suggests being relevant aspects in the planning and implementation of actions aimed at its improvement.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Maternal predictors related to quality of life in pregnant women in the Northeast of Brazil

Calou

Oliveira

Carvalho

et al. 2018

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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“…In this sense, some studies show spirituality and religion as important protective factors for adolescent (Moreira & Sarriera, 2006).…”

Section: Personal Wellbeing Index (Pwi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of the personal wellbeing index in Brazilian and Chilean adolescents including spirituality and religion

Sarriera¹,

Casas²,

Alfaro³

et al. 2014

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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This study compared the 7-item Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) with two other versions which include the domains "Spirituality" and "Religion", separately, in a sample of Brazilian (n = 1.047) and Chilean (n = 1.053) adolescents. A comparison of psychometric properties between the PWI versions was carried out through multigroup confi rmatory factor analysis showing adequate adjustments (CFI > .95, RMSEA < .08), whereas the item spirituality presented better performance. For the analysis of the differential contribution of each domain to the notion of global satisfaction, a regression on the item Overall Life Satisfaction (OLS) was applied using structural equations. It is recommended the inclusion of the item spirituality in the original scale, considering the importance of such domain in both cultures. Keywords: Personal wellbeing, spirituality, religion, adolescence. ResumoEste estudo comparou o Índice de Bem-estar Pessoal (PWI) de sete itens, com duas versões que incluem os domínios "espiritualidade" e "religião" separadamente em uma amostra de adolescentes brasileiros (n = 1,047) e chilenos (n = 1,053). A comparação das propriedades psicométricas entre as versões do PWI foi realizada através de análise fatorial confi rmatória multigrupo mostrando ajustes adequados (CFI > 0,95, RMSEA <0,08), sendo que o item espiritualidade apresentou melhor desempenho. Para a análise da contribuição de cada domínio para a satisfação global, foram realizadas regressões com o PWI e o item de Satisfação Global com a Vida por meio de equações estruturais. Recomenda-se a inclusão do item espiritualidade na escala, considerando a importância deste domínio em ambas as culturas.

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“…A Tradição Hedônica considera as emoções prazerosas, satisfação de vida e relativa ausência de estados desprazerosos; na Tradição Eudaimonica o bem-estar é visto de modo integral, daí o conceito de bem-estar psicológico presente em muitos estudos (Moreira & Sarriera, 2006). Raramente são investigados o BES e o bem-estar psicológico juntos (e.g.…”

Section: No Relatório De Desenvolvimento Humano Global De 2011 O Braunclassified

Amizade e bem-estar subjetivo

Souza

Duarte

2013

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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RESUMO -A amizade contribui para o bem-estar subjetivo (BES), e este estudo buscou analisar a relação entre essas variáveis. Participaram 116 universitários de Belo Horizonte e 116 de Porto Alegre, que responderam aos Questionários McGill de Amizade, escalas PANAS e Escala de Satisfação de Vida. As mulheres apontaram mais satisfação e mais sentimentos positivos com a melhor amizade; a amostra mineira indicou mais sentimentos negativos; a satisfação com a amizade correlacionou positivamente com satisfação de vida e afetos positivos, mas não predisse satisfação de vida. Há uma relação próxima, mas não causal, entre BES e amizade. Uma satisfação conjunta com amizades, família e romance é sugerida pela literatura. A pesquisa no Brasil pode considerar o estudo conjunto desses relacionamentos. Palavras-chave: amizade, bem-estar, adultosFriendship and Subjective Well-Being ABSTRACT -Friendship contributes to subjective well-being, and this study analyzed the relationship between these variables. 116 university students from Belo Horizonte and 116 from Porto Alegre, both cities in Brazil, responded to the McGill Friendship Questionnaires, the PANAS scales and the Life Satisfaction Scale. Women showed more satisfaction and positive feelings towards their best friend; students from Belo Horizonte reported more negative feelings; friendship satisfaction correlated positively with life satisfaction and positive affect, but did not predict life satisfaction. There was a close, yet not causal, relation between subjective well-being and friendship. Joint satisfaction with friends, family, and romance is necessary for subjective well-being, as suggested by scientific literature. Research in Brazil could direct efforts to joint analyzes of these relationships.Keywords: friendship, well-being, adults o lugar no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano e no quesito satisfação geral com a vida, dentre 187 países (Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento -PNUD, 2013). Essa posição evidencia que o país precisa atentar para questões importantes à felicidade, como o respeito a todos, a validação de direitos, a ampliação de oportunidades. Para além de indicadores objetivos, esses relatórios mostram a preocupação com o aspecto subjetivo da felicidade, por isso é relevante investir na pesquisa psicológica desse campo.Na literatura psicológica a felicidade vem sendo referida como bem-estar subjetivo (BES), satisfação, estado de espírito, afeto positivo ou avaliação subjetiva da qualidade de vida. Para Myers (2000), felicidade é algo mais profundo e duradouro do que um bom humor momentâneo. Segundo esse autor, pessoas felizes são menos autocentradas, menos hostis e abusivas, menos vulneráveis a doenças, mais amáveis, tolerantes, confiáveis, criativas, decididas e dispostas a ajudar.Diener (1984) identifica três tratamentos ao BES na literatura: 1) é concebido por critérios externos, como uma virtude, e a felicidade seria a posse de qualidades desejáveis; 2) abrange o que leva as pessoas a avaliarem positivamente suas vidas; e 3) considera ...

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Preditores de saúde e bem-estar psicológico em adolescentes gestantes

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

Maternal predictors related to quality of life in pregnant women in the Northeast of Brazil

Maternal predictors related to quality of life in pregnant women in the Northeast of Brazil

Psychometric properties of the personal wellbeing index in Brazilian and Chilean adolescents including spirituality and religion

Amizade e bem-estar subjetivo

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