Condutas negativas à saúde em estudantes universitários brasileiros

Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de; José, Helma Pio Mororó; Barbosa, Aline Rodrigues

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232013001200013

Cited by 51 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In general, it is reported that men drink more than women. 23,27 Considering Binge drinking among female university students Mendonça AKRH, Jesus CVF, Figueiredo MBGA, Valido DP, Nunes MAP, Lima SO the negative affect of the misuse of alcoholic beverages on the vulnerability of women, there is an urgent need for interventions and educational measures that address the inappropriate use of alcohol and its deleterious effects in the university context. Moreover, support groups should be formed for students who are using alcohol in a problematic way.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Alcohol consumption and factors associated with binge drinking among female university students of health area

et al. 2017

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Objective: To evaluate the pattern of alcohol consumption and the prevalence and factors associated with binge drinking among university students of health-related courses in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed of 865 female students from two universities in the Brazilian Northeast. The instruments used were the AUDIT and a questionnaire used to collect sociodemographic data. The chi-square test and logistic regression were used, with statistical significance set at p-value < 0.05. Results: Risky alcohol consumption was evidenced in 16.4%, while the prevalence of binge drinking was 48.0%. Binge drinking was strongly associated with drunk driving (OR = 12.24) and living in a conflicting family environment (OR = 6.33). Binge drinking was a constant in students who engaged in fights, those who had problems with the law and among smokers. Conclusion: The high prevalence of risky alcohol consumption, binge drinking and the association of these with risky behaviors in students serve to guide future public policies on prevention.Keywords: Alcohol Drinking; Women's Health; Students; Health Care. resumen Objetivo: Evaluar el patrón de consumo de alcohol, la prevalencia y los factores asociados al binge drinking entre estudiantes universitarias en el área de salud en Aracaju/SE. Métodos: Estudio transversal con 865 mujeres estudiantes de dos universidades del Nordeste brasileño. Los instrumentos fueron el AUDIT y las características sociodemograficas. Se utilizó la Chi-cuadrada y regresión logística, con nivel de significancia de 0,05. Resultados: El patrón de consumo de riesgo se muestra en el 16,4%, mientras que la prevalencia del binge drinking fue de 48,0% y fue también más fuertemente asociada con conducir en estado etílico (OR = 12,24) y vida familia conflictiva (OR = 6,33). La borrachera fue constante entre las estudiantes que participaron en peleas con agresión física o problemas con la ley y entre las fumadoras. Conclusión: La alta prevalencia de consumo de riesgo, binge drinking y su asociación con comportamientos de riesgos entre académicas sirven para orientar las futuras políticas públicas preventivas.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…27,32 Among the female students who reported smoking, binge drinking was a constant. Health promotion campaigns, such as public anti-smoking policies, increase quality of life and reduce health risks related to its determinants and conditions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol consumption and factors associated with binge drinking among female university students of health area

et al. 2017

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“…These results show that the observed risk factors indicate similar favorable conditions for the rise of NCDs in the group investigated by this study, requiring an intervention by the municipality to modify these factors which are preventable. A comparison with the study of Sousa et al 42 on students from the State University of Santa Cruz, BA, shows similar scenarios between the populations, which is characterized by inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables, lower levels of physical activity at leisure and excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.…”

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confidence: 54%

“…According to data of the Household Budget Survey (POF 2002(POF -2003, there was a 400% increase in the soft drink participation in household food purchases by Brazilians, which is higher in lower income classes 40 . Brazilian studies have shown that this scenario is repeated with college students 41,42 . Information collected by the World Health Survey 43 shows that the frequency of daily consumption of fruits and vegetables among the Brazilian adult population is around 41% and 30%, respectively, with a higher consumption found in the higher socioeconomic groups.…”

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confidence: 99%

Risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in adults: a population-based study

Silva

Segheto²,

Reis

et al. 2017

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The article describes the relative frequency ok of risk and protective behaviors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adults residing in Viçosa, Brazil. A cross-section-al population-based study including 1,226 adults living in the municipality. We used a structured questionnaire containing questions sociodemographic and behavioral The risk and protection factors evaluated were: smoking, physical activity, excessive consumption of alcohol and food consumption. The proportion of risk and protection factors was calculated in the total population, according to gender, education and socioeconomic status. The studied population has a high frequency of risk factors for NCDs, such as excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, habit of consuming whole milk, habit of eating meat with visible fat, regular consumption of soft drinks and 78.5% did not achieve the minimum recommendation for physical activity in leisure time. With regard to protective factors, 86.2% of the population reported regular consumption of fruits and vegetables, and 73%, of beans. It was found the highest frequency of risk factors in among males, in younger people and middle socioeconomic status. This population has an urgent need for public policy of municipal planning to change this current scenario.

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“…Changes in the eating patterns, decrease in the physical and leisure activities, increase or onset of alcohol, drug and/or tobacco use were found to be health risk factors to this population 26,27 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Qualidade de vida de estudantes de fonoaudiologia

2016

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Purpose: to compare the quality of life (QoL) of speech therapy students in different undergraduate semesters and identify proposals for improvement. Methods: this is a cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study using a convenience sample. A total of 117 undergraduate students participated in the study and they were divided according to the undergraduate semester: G1 (n = 24) second semester, G2 (n = 33) fourth semester, G3 (n = 34) sixth semester and G4 (n = 26) eighth semester. The WHOQoL-Bref was the instrument used, which also included an open question: "How can the coordination of the Speech and Language Therapy Course contribute to the improvement of your quality of life?" The non-parametric statistical Kruskal Wallis test was used at significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). The absolute and relative frequencies of responses to the open question were calculated and categorised by specific and general content. Results: QoL was predominantly good (53.84%) and health satisfactory (49.57%). There was no statistically significant association between the groups (p > 0.05). QoL decreased in all domains from G2 to G3, increasing in G4. G3 had the worst QoL perception. Social relations and environment were the domains with the highest and lowest mean values, respectively. The highest percentage (40%) was in the category "5-year undergraduate course". Conclusion: There were no significant differences in the QoL between the undergraduate semesters, with the sixth semester being the worst. Social relations had the highest mean value, whereas environment the lowest. Keywords: Quality of Life; Students; Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences RESUMO Objetivo: comparar a qualidade de vida (QV) dos estudantes de Fonoaudiologia em diferentes períodos de graduação e identificar propostas para sua melhoria. Métodos: estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo a partir de amostra por conveniência. Participaram 117 estudantes (segundo semestre de 2012), subdivididos pelo período de graduação: G1 (n=24) segundo, G2 (n=33) quarto, G3 (n=34) sexto e G4 (n=26) oitavo. Utilizou-se o instrumento WHOQOLbref, acrescentando-se uma questão aberta: "Como a Coordenação do Curso de Fonoaudiologia poderia contribuir para a melhoria de sua qualidade de vida?". Utilizou-se o teste estatístico não paramétrico Kruskal Wallis, nível de significância de 5% (p<0.05). Calculou-se a frequência absoluta e relativa das respostas da questão aberta, categorizadas pelo conteúdo, e gerais. Resultados: predominou boa QV (53,84%) e satisfação com a saúde (49,57%). Não houve associação estatística significativa entre os grupos (p>0.05). A QV diminuiu em todos os domínios, do G2 ao G3, aumentando no G4. G3 foi pior. Obteve-se maior média no domínio relações sociais e menor, no meio ambiente. Verificou-se maior percentual (40%) na categoria "aumento da formação para cinco anos". Conclusão: não houve diferenças discrepantes da QV entre os períodos, sendo pior, o sexto. Relações sociais apresentou melhor domínio e o meio ambiente, o pior.

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Condutas negativas à saúde em estudantes universitários brasileiros

Abstract: Condutas negativas à saúde em estudantes universitários brasileiros Risk behaviors to health in Brazilian college students

Cited by 51 publications

References 16 publications

Alcohol consumption and factors associated with binge drinking among female university students of health area

Alcohol consumption and factors associated with binge drinking among female university students of health area

Risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in adults: a population-based study

Qualidade de vida de estudantes de fonoaudiologia

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