Prevalência e perfil dos usuários de tabaco de população adulta em cidade do Sul do Brasil (Joaçaba, SC)

Bortoluzzi, Marcelo Carlos; Kehrig, Ruth Terezinha; Loguércio, Alessandro Dourado; Traebert, Jefferson

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232011000300029

Cited by 14 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…No que se refere às variáveis sociodemográficas da amostra, os achados são semelhantes a outras investigações que avaliaram o perfil de usuários de tabaco, quanto ao predomínio do sexo feminino (11)(12)(13) , estado civil casado (11)(12) e escolaridade média de 8 anos (11) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Fatores Associados Ao Tabagismo Em Usuários Da Estratégia Saúde Da Família

et al. 2017

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RESUMO: Objetivou-se identificar fatores associados ao tabagismo em usuários da estratégia saúde da família. Estudo epidemiológico transversal, descritivo e analítico. A amostra por conveniência compreendeu 100 indivíduos usuários de uma Unidade Saúde da Família de um município da região centro sul do Paraná. Houve predomínio das mulheres (n=63; 63%), com média de idade de 49,5 anos, cor branca (n=82; 82%), com ensino fundamental completo (n=21; 21%) e casados (n=49; 49%). O consumo médio diário de cigarro foi de 17,7 cigarros/ dia e 56 (56%) participantes apresentavam grau de dependência muito elevado ou elevado à nicotina. Constatouse associação entre a média de tempo de tabagismo e idade (p=0,001), estado civil viúvo (p=0,035), colesterol elevado (p=0,035), uso de anti-hipertensivo (p=0,031) e grau de dependência a nicotina muito elevada (p=0,008). A identificação dos fatores associados ao tabagismo possibilita à equipe de saúde buscar e planejar estratégias de prevenção, tratamento e acompanhamento dos tabagistas. DESCRITORES: Tabagismo; Hábito de fumar; Saúde da família; Tabaco; Estudos transversais. FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO TABAGISMO EM USUÁRIOS FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING AMONG USERS OF THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY ABSTRACT:The aim was to identify factors associated with smoking among users of the Family Health Strategy. A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytic epidemiological study. The sample by convenience encompassed 100 individuals who were users of a Family Health Unit from a city in the center-south region of the Brazilian State of Paraná. There was a predominance of women (n=63; 63%), with a mean age of 49.5 years, Caucasian (n=82; 82%), who had completed junior high school (n=21; 21%) and who were married (n=49; 49%). Mean daily cigarette consumption was 17.7 cigarettes/day and 56 (56%) participants had a very high or high degree of dependence on nicotine. An association was observed between mean smoking duration and age (p=0.001), marital status -widowed (p=0.035), high cholesterol (p=0.035), use of antihypertensives (p=0.031) and very high degree of dependence on nicotine (p=0.008). The identification of the factors associated with smoking makes it possible for the health team to seek and plan prevention strategies, treatment and monitoring of smokers.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Fatores Associados Ao Tabagismo Em Usuários Da Estratégia Saúde Da Família

et al. 2017

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“…The depressive symptomatology is higher in smokers with high level of addition, as well as those who have a history of higher cumulative consumption of cigarettes. Other reports show that tobacco is associated with psychiatric morbidity and moderate to severe depression 19,26 and that nicotine seems to be a form of selfmedication, taking into account that it can change the mood and alleviate the depressive symptoms. In relation to this last hypothesis (self-medication), the authors report that smoking can fight the symptoms of discouragement and sadness which are typical of depression, however this fact leads the smoker to consume a higher quantity of cigarettes per day and that it can potentially increase nicotine dependence 12 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation

Pawlina¹,

Rondina²,

Espinosa³

et al. 2014

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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Background: Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective: To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerström test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence ≥ 5 (Fagerström). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RP a ). Results: Associations of Fagerström ≥ 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion: High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities.

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“…Among a Brazilian adult sample, individuals with moderate and severe scores of depression, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory, were more likely to smoke (Bortoluzzi, Kehrig, Loguercio, & Traebert, 2011). One of the few studies examining this association among adolescents was conducted in Colombia.…”

Section: South Americamentioning

confidence: 99%