2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-80502011000400005
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O salário de reserva e a oferta de trabalho: evidências para o Brasil

Abstract: O objetivo desse artigo é estimar o salário de reserva dos trabalhadores ocupados, desocupados e inativos no Brasil. Para tanto, a partir dos dados da PNAD de 2006, foi estimado um modelo de determinação conjunta da oferta de trabalho, emprego e salários, considerando a correção de viés de seleção amostral envolvida nas decisões de participação no mercado de trabalho e de procura por emprego. Em seguida, os salários de reserva foram calculados descontando-se a utilidade atrelada à participação na forca de trab… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Finally, in order to guarantee the consistency of the result, we use the model known as Bivariate Probit, which simultaneously estimates two equations in which the dependent variable is binary. In the current research problem, the Bivariate Probit simultaneously considers the probability of declaring feeling lonely (Y1) and the probability of reporting insomnia (Y2), considering the possible correlation of the errors of the two equations in the estimation of both (Cunha & Vasconcelos, 2016; Guimarães, Santos, & dos, 2010; Monte, Ramalho, & Pereira, 2011). …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, in order to guarantee the consistency of the result, we use the model known as Bivariate Probit, which simultaneously estimates two equations in which the dependent variable is binary. In the current research problem, the Bivariate Probit simultaneously considers the probability of declaring feeling lonely (Y1) and the probability of reporting insomnia (Y2), considering the possible correlation of the errors of the two equations in the estimation of both (Cunha & Vasconcelos, 2016; Guimarães, Santos, & dos, 2010; Monte, Ramalho, & Pereira, 2011). …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Destacou-se, nas transições a partir da ocupação para o desemprego ou inatividade, o fato de que ser cônjuge, tanto para homens quanto para mulheres, aumenta as chances de migrar para o desemprego e para a inatividade. Verificamos também maiores chances de desocupação para aqueles com mais anos de escolaridade, o que está de acordo com Monte et al (2011), que constataram maior salário de reserva para os indivíduos mais qualificados.…”
Section: Resultados E Discussõesunclassified
“…According to Anyanwu (2013), a number of reasons can be used to justify this result, including the fact that younger workers tended to be easier and less expensive to dismiss than older workers. Monte (2011) shows that the reserve wages of younger individuals who are unemployed are on average higher, such evidence being possibly related to the opportunity cost that permeates the decision between studying and working. Unemployment is also identified as an urban phenomenon, which is confirmed in the literature by Dickens and Lang (1995) and Boateng (1994).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%