2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-294x2011000200007
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Cenários experimentais: efeito sobre a emoção e o comportamento pró-social

Abstract: ResumoEmoções antecedentes ao comportamento pró-social são influenciadas pela forma como os eventos são interpretados. Estudos têm demonstrado que a atribuição de incontrolabilidade do comportamento de alguém está associada à produção de estados afetivos de simpatia ou pena. Esta asserção teórica tem sido corroborada por meio do uso de cenários de simulação experimental. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o efeito que a variação dos cenários, como a proximidade social do protagonista e as normas sociais subjace… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Hypotheses 1 and 2 were confirmed, as participants in the SR condition were more likely to report an intention to help and more likely to feel compassionate emotions for the protagonist; the results provide some of the first evidence for this element in the context of Weiner's attributional model of helping behavior. Hypothesis 3 was also confirmed; analysis revealed that attribution of responsibility was indirectly associated with intention to help and that this association was mediated by the relationship between compassionate emotions and attribution of responsibility, qualifying compassionate emotions as a mediator of the indirect effect and corroborating previous evidence for Weiner's attributional model (Pilati, 2011;Pilati et al, 2008;Rudolph et al, 2004;Weiner, 1980b). Finally, hypothesis 4 was only partially confirmed, because although empathy was a predictor of compassionate emotions in both conditions, personal distress was only a predictor in the SR condition.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…Hypotheses 1 and 2 were confirmed, as participants in the SR condition were more likely to report an intention to help and more likely to feel compassionate emotions for the protagonist; the results provide some of the first evidence for this element in the context of Weiner's attributional model of helping behavior. Hypothesis 3 was also confirmed; analysis revealed that attribution of responsibility was indirectly associated with intention to help and that this association was mediated by the relationship between compassionate emotions and attribution of responsibility, qualifying compassionate emotions as a mediator of the indirect effect and corroborating previous evidence for Weiner's attributional model (Pilati, 2011;Pilati et al, 2008;Rudolph et al, 2004;Weiner, 1980b). Finally, hypothesis 4 was only partially confirmed, because although empathy was a predictor of compassionate emotions in both conditions, personal distress was only a predictor in the SR condition.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Given that there is plenty of empirical evidence corroborating the processes postulated in Weiner's model (Pilati, 2011;Pilati et al, 2015;Rudolph et al, 2004;Weiner, 1980b) we expected to observe the standard pattern of mediation of compassionate emotions.…”
Section: Conceptual Model and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…Pilati (2011) investigou o efeito da proximidade social e de normas sociais no comportamento prosocial e verificou que a incontrolabilidade percebida pelos respondentes gerou maior empatia e maiores níveis de ajuda. Rodrigues e Assmar (2003) avaliaram a relação de tipos de atribuição e bases de poder, mostrando que punições mais leves são aplicadas a situações vistas como menos controláveis.…”
Section: Atribuição De Causalidade E Desculpasunclassified