2008
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782008000300007
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Escola pública para os negros e os pobres no Brasil: uma invenção imperial

Abstract: 1Na memória da escola brasileira, a escola pública, pelo menos nos primeiros 60 anos do século XX, era tida em alta conta pela sociedade. Em geral, os grupos escolares, os ginásios, cursos de científico e Escola Normal públicos eram estabelecimentos de ensino considerados de excelência, cujas vagas eram disputadas por exames de seleção, e freqüentados por pessoas oriundas das classes média e alta. Dessa maneira, era restrito o número de pessoas das classes pobres que tinham acesso e/ou permaneciam nas escolas … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Others claim that the poor class sees their children more like a work assistant and that the parents question the usefulness of the school and its practical advantages. The precariousness with which the public and compulsory schooling was established since the imperial times contributed significantly to the stigmatization of poor children, taking into consideration that, despite the very irregular attendance, the unfortunates and unhappy children were in general the majority in the public lessons of primary teaching (Schueler, 1999;Veiga, 2008).…”
Section: Poor Students As Inferior Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Others claim that the poor class sees their children more like a work assistant and that the parents question the usefulness of the school and its practical advantages. The precariousness with which the public and compulsory schooling was established since the imperial times contributed significantly to the stigmatization of poor children, taking into consideration that, despite the very irregular attendance, the unfortunates and unhappy children were in general the majority in the public lessons of primary teaching (Schueler, 1999;Veiga, 2008).…”
Section: Poor Students As Inferior Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essa determinação excluía os escravizados, já de partida, do acesso aos estabelecimentos oficiais de ensino, mas possibilitava que a população negra liberta frequentasse essas instituições (GARCIA, 2007;ARAÚJO, 2005). Conforme apontam os estudos de Veiga (2008), a escola era, então, entendida como forma de civilizar os grupos vistos pelas elites como impeditivos da coesão social brasileira: "[...] a raça forte não destrói a fraca pelas armas, esmaga-a pela civilização" (CUNHA, [1902], p. 47).…”
Section: Inserção Da População Negra No Sistema Educacional Formalunclassified
“…This determination ruled out slaveries, from the very start, from access to official instruction institutions, but enabled freed black population to go into them (GARCIA, 2007;ARAÚJO, 2005). According to Veiga (2008), school was, then, understood as a mean to civilize groups seemed by the elite as obstacles to Brazilian's social cohesion: "[...] strong race does not destroy the weak one by weapons, it crushes them by civilization" (CUNHA, [1902], p. 47).…”
Section: Insertion Of Black Population Into Formal Educational Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although public education was denied to them, there were no obstructions to their frequency in private instruction establishments. There are, so, some reports, as indicated by Barros (2005), Garcia (2007), Silva e Araújo (2005) e Veiga (2008), from schools which received slavers and from masters hiring for the instruction in farms, where they received a kind of instruction turned to their job's development.…”
Section: Insertion Of Black Population Into Formal Educational Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%