ERRATUM: ERICA: prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian adolescents

Consolaro, Alberto

doi:10.1590/s01518-8787.2016050006701err

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Using the modified ATP Ⅲ criteria, we found a 7.1% prevalence of MS in Chinese children and adolescents; this prevalence was higher than the result from Chinese Nutritional and Health Surveillance conducted in 2010–2012 (4.3% using ATP Ⅲ criteria modified by Cook), 25 and also higher than investigation conducted by Chinese Work Group of Pediatric Metabolic Syndrome (1.4% using MS-IDF2007 criteria and 2.4% using MS-CHN2012 criteria). 26 When compared with reports from other countries, similar prevalence has been observed in Korean adolescents (6.7% in total, 8.5% in boys and 4.5% in girls using modified ATP Ⅲ criteria), 27 the higher prevalence was reported in studies from Italian 28 and Mexican 29 children, but there were some other studies that reported lower 30 31 prevalence than that in our study, such as Brazilian (2.6%), 32 United Arab Emirates (3.7%) 33 and Spanish (2.5%) 34 ; the reason for the difference may be racial variation and the different diagnostic criteria applied in those studies. The MS diagnosis criteria used in adolescents were different from those in adults, as there were several factors, such as pubertal development, that could influence the anthropometric and blood indices.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Relationship between parental overweight and obesity and childhood metabolic syndrome in their offspring: result from a cross-sectional analysis of parent–offspring trios in China

Yang

Dong

et al. 2020

BMJ Open

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ObjectiveMetabolic syndrome (MS) and its components are observed to emerge in childhood and may continue into adulthood. The study aimed to investigate the association between parental overweight and risk of childhood MS and its components in their offspring.MethodsData were obtained from a cross-sectional survey conducted in Chinese children and adolescents; a total of 11 784 children aged 7–18 years were included in this study; child outcomes were obtained from objective measurements and parental data were obtained from questionnaires; MS was defined according to the modified criteria of Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ; correlation between parental overweight and offspring MS was assessed via multivariate logistic regression models adjusted for potential covariates.Results3476 (29.5%) children were found to have overweight fathers, 1041 (8.8%) had overweight mothers and 852 (7.2%) had both overweight parents. The prevalence of MS was 7.1% in total, 8.2% in boys and 5.9% in girls; children with overweight parents had a higher prevalence of MS and its components (except for elevated glucose) compared with children with normal-weight parents. Children with overweight fathers, mothers and both parents had 2.17 times (95% CI: 1.65–2.85), 2.89 times (95% CI: 2.03–4.11) and 2.81 times (95% CI: 1.91–4.15) higher risk of MS, respectively. Children with overweight mothers were likely to have a higher risk of MS compared with children with overweight fathers. Parental overweight was positively correlated with higher risk of MS, abdominal obesity and low HDL-C both in boys and girls.ConclusionParental overweight was strongly associated with increased risk of MS in their offspring, the risk was highest in children with both parents to be overweight. Maternal overweight seems to have a stronger correlation with offspring MS than paternal overweight. Parental overweight is one of the factors for identifying metabolic dysfunction risk in their offspring and other factors need to be considered as well.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Relationship between parental overweight and obesity and childhood metabolic syndrome in their offspring: result from a cross-sectional analysis of parent–offspring trios in China

Yang

Dong

et al. 2020

BMJ Open

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Prevalence and biomarkers in metabolic syndrome

et al. 2021

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The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) has a worldwide tendency to increase and depends on many components, which explains the complexity of diagnostics and approaches to the prevention and treatment of this pathology. Age, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, insulin resistance (IR), dyslipidemia, obesity and genetic predisposition are factors influencing the risk of developing and progression of MS. Features of the distribution and dysfunction of adipose tissue are important factors in the development of IR, with obesity, as well as the risk of the formation of cardiometabolic diseases and MS. Understanding of mechanisms is linked to advances in metabolic phenotyping. Metabolic phenotyping of obese persons is important for the development of important diseases in relation to the study of the pathophysiology of metabolic disorders, the possible concomitant disease and the search for innovative strategies for the prevention and treatment of MS. The understanding of MS mechanisms is associated with advances in metabolic phenotyping. Therefore, the relevance of further study of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying various metabolic phenotypes of MS is one of the promising areas of modern scientific research. This review summarizes the current literature data on the prevalence of MS depending on gender, age, population, area of residence, education, level of physical activity, and many other parameters. Metabolic risks of MS development are detailed. Biological markers of MS are considered. The necessity of metabolic phenotyping of MS has been shown, which may have potential therapeutic value.

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ERRATUM: ERICA: prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian adolescents

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Relationship between parental overweight and obesity and childhood metabolic syndrome in their offspring: result from a cross-sectional analysis of parent–offspring trios in China

Relationship between parental overweight and obesity and childhood metabolic syndrome in their offspring: result from a cross-sectional analysis of parent–offspring trios in China

Prevalence and biomarkers in metabolic syndrome

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