Manutenção na prática de exercícios por idosos

Caromano, Fátima Aparecida; Ide, Maiza Ritomy; Kerbauy, Rachel Rodrigues

doi:10.1590/s0104-80232006000200013

Cited by 17 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Researches show that these variables are directly related to higher levels of physical activity and consequently, with a better perception of its benefits (26)(27)(28) . This finding reinforces the need for new surveys with a larger number of elderlies in order to refute or confirm these associations, since several researches about physical activity study adults and elderly together and this might influence the results (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29) . Regarding the non-influence of the elderly clinical variables on the EBBS results, it is unlikely to discuss if the data resembled or differed from other researches, as studies of this nature are complex and rare in the literature (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28) , thus making it impossible to compare the data with previous studies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

“…In this research the relevant points in the investigation of the EBBS validation were: the association between the variables level of education and physical activity practice with the Benefits Scale education influenced the perception of the physical activity benefits showing that the scale was sensitive to capture this difference, once the level of education has great influence regarding the physical activity practice and the knowledge of its benefits (20,21) . In this sense, the association between the practice of physical activity with the Benefits Scale is an indicator that the scale is an instrument capable of measuring the perception of the physical activity benefits on the elderly, as people who practice physical activities are more sensitive to perceive its benefits, when compared with those who do not practice (3,22) . Another relevant aspect was the association between the Barriers Scale and the variables level of education, lifestyle and with whom one resides, since literature points that the socioeconomic, demographic, behavioral and environmental characteristics influence on the level of knowledge, on the adherence and consequently, on the attitudes and beliefs about physical activity (2,23,24) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Reliability and validity of the Exercise Benefits/Barriers scale in the elderly

2012

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Objective: Assess the reliability and validity of the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) in the elderly. Methods: The reliability was assessed by internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and by the test-retest Kendall's W. To verify the construct validity it was used a correlation between the EBBS results and the personal and clinic variables. Results: The Cronbach's alfa of the EBBS was 0.94. The test-retest value was 0.60. The variables that presented association with the EBBS were: level of education (p = 0.02), practice of physical activity (p = 0.0001), with whom one resides (p= 0.032) and lifestyle (p= 0.0001). Conclusion: The statistical analysis revealed that the translated version of the EBBS is valid and reliable however, its use is recommended in different scenarios due to regional differences in Brazil, in order to have the validity of the instrument widely exploited. Keywords: Validation studies; Health of the elderly; Motor activity. ReSumoObjetivo: Avaliar a confiabilidade e validade da Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) em idosos. Métodos: A confiabilidade foi avaliada por meio da consistência interna (alfa de Cronbach) e pelo teste-reteste w de kendall, para a verificação da validade de construto utilizou-se a correlação entre os resultados da EBBS e as variáveis pessoais e clínicas. Resultados: O Alfa de Cronbach da EBBS foi de 0,94. O valor do teste-reteste foi 0,60. As variáveis que apresentaram associação com a EBBS foram: escolaridade (p = 0,02), prática de atividade física (p = 0.0001), com quem reside (p= 0,032) e estilo de vida (p= 0,0001). Conclusão: A análise estatística revelou que a versão traduzida da EBBS é confiável e válida, todavia recomenda-se a sua utilização em outros cenários, devido as diferenças regionais do Brasil, para que a validade do instrumento seja amplamente explorada. Descritores: Estudos de validação; Saúde do idoso; Atividade motora ReSumen Objetivo: Evaluar la confiabilidad y validez de la Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) en ancianos. Métodos: La confiabilidad fue evaluada por medio de la consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach) y por el test-retest w de kendall, para la verificación de la validez de constructo se utilizó la correlación entre los resultados de la EBBS y las variables personales y clínicas. Resultados: El Alfa de Cronbach de la EBBS fue de 0,94. El valor del test-retest fue de 0,60. Las variables que presentaron asociación con la EBBS fueron: escolaridad (p = 0,02), práctica de actividad física (p = 0.0001), con quien reside (p= 0,032) y estilo de vida (p= 0,0001). Conclusión: El análisis estadístico reveló que la versión traducida de la EBBS es confiable y válida, recomendándose su utilización en otros escenarios, debido a las diferencias regionales del Brasil, para que la validez del instrumento sea ampliamente explotada.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reliability and validity of the Exercise Benefits/Barriers scale in the elderly

2012

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“…There are also reports of improvements to blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (20) . On the other hand, HbA1c is a very important parameter for controlling complications that result from diabetes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aposentados com diabetes tipo 2 na Saúde da Família em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo - Brasil

Silva

Palha

Barbosa

et al. 2010

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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The objective of the present study was to characterize aged pensioners with type 2 diabetes, users of a primary health care service. Participants were 43 individuals selected according to the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained from primary and secondary sources, and analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. The average age was 75.3 years. There was little participation in community groups and in physical activities. Seventeen aged individuals used the primary healthcare service. Twelve men were retired and twelve women received pension. The average arterial blood pressure was 130x80 mmHg and the average glucose level was 141 mg/dl. Diet orientations were given mostly by physicians. Further studies are necessary to analyze the cause of the little adherence to the groups and to physical activity. Health teams should have an effective participation in diabetes control and should encourage the family to participate in the care process, as this diseases requires long term management. KEY WORDS RESUMENEl estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar ancianos jubilados afectados por diabetes tipo 2, usuarios de un servicio de atención primaria. Contó con 43 sujetos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los datos fueron obtenidos en fuentes primarias y secundarias, y analizados en el Programa Estadístico SPSS 15.0. La media de edad fue de 75,3 años. Se verificó escasa participación de los sujetos en grupos comunitarios y en la práctica de actividad física. Diecisiete ancianos utilizan la atención primaria. Doce hombres se jubilaron por tiempo de servicio y 12 mujeres reciben pensión. Los niveles de presión arterial se ubicaron en un promedio de 130 x 80 mmHg y la glucemia media fue de 141 mg/ dl. Orientaciones sobre dieta fueron realizadas en su mayoría por los médicos. Se necesita de nuevos estudios para evaluar los motivos que originan la baja adhesión a grupos y a la práctica de actividad física. Se sugiere participación del equipo de salud en el control de la diabetes y en la motivación para la participación de la familia en el cuidado del anciano, entendiéndose que esta enfermedad demanda tratamiento de largo plazo.

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“…As vantagens da prática de exercícios para idosos dependem de como se processa o envelhecimento e a rotina de exercício físico praticada. Sabe-se que os benefícios à saúde ocorrem mesmo quando a prática de atividade física é iniciada em uma fase tardia de vida por sujeitos sedentários (22) .…”

Section: Artigos Originaisunclassified

Torque Muscular De Flexores E Extensores De Joelho De Mulheres Idosas Praticantes De Atividade Física

Ceriotti¹,

Silva²,

Wibelinger

et al. 2012

Rev. Bras. Ciên. Saúde

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RESUMOA força muscular é a capacidade de gerar tensão sobre uma resistência. Ela atinge o seu pico entre a segunda e a terceira décadas de vida, e tende a decrescer consideravelmente nas décadas seguintes. A perda de massa muscular no idoso é um dos sérios problemas do envelhecimento. A avaliação isocinética permite o estudo da função dinâmica dos músculos através da avaliação de variáveis do desempenho muscular. O presente estudo objetivou analisar o pico e o déficit de torque muscular de flexores e extensores de joelho de mulheres idosas praticantes de atividade física, através do dinamômetro isocinético computadorizado Biodex TM Multi Joint System 3 Pro, nas velocidades angulares de 120, 180 e 240°/s. Fizeram parte da amostra 40 mulheres idosas (grupo 1: 20 idosas praticantes de atividade física; grupo 2: 20 idosas não praticantes de atividade física). Quando analisado o pico de torque, houve significância estatística na musculatura extensora na velocidade de 180°/s nas mulheres com idade igual ou maior de 80 anos, e, ao se comparar o déficit de ambos os membros, houve significância estatística nas velocidades de 120, 180 e 240°/s nos movimentos de extensão e de 120°/s no movimento de flexão. A partir da análise dos resultados, é possível concluir que os músculos extensores são mais fortes que os flexores, que a relação entre velocidade e pico de torque não se estabeleceu entre os músculos flexores e que o déficit de pico de torque muscular é maior em idosas não praticantes de atividade física quando comparadas com idosas praticantes.Palavras-chave: dinamômetro isocinético; envelhecimento; déficit de força; praticantes de atividade física; torque muscular.Data de entrada do artigo: 26/01/2012 Data de aceite do artigo: ABSTRACTThe muscle strength is the ability to generate tension on a resistance. It reaches the peak between the second and third decades of life and tends to decrease significantly in the following decades. Loss muscle mass in elderly is one of the serious problems of aging. The isokinetic evaluation allows the study of the dynamics of muscles through evaluation of muscular performance variables. This study aimed to analyze the peak and the deficit muscle torque of flexors and knee extensors of elderly women physically active, through Isokinetic Computerized TM Biodex Multi Joint System 3 Pro, at angular velocities of 120, 180 and 240°/s. The sample was composed of 40 women (Group 1: 20 elderly physically active, Group 2: 20 elderly not physically active). The analysis of peak torque showed statistical significance in the extensor muscles at 180°/s in women over 80 years old, and to compare the deficit of both members there were statistical significance at speeds of 120.180 and 240°/ s in the extension movements and 120°/s in flexion movement. From the analysis of results, its possible to conclude that the muscles extensors are stronger than flexors, the relationship between speed and peak torque was not established between the flexor muscles and the muscular peak torque is higher in elderly not ...

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Manutenção na prática de exercícios por idosos

Cited by 17 publications

References 7 publications

Reliability and validity of the Exercise Benefits/Barriers scale in the elderly

Reliability and validity of the Exercise Benefits/Barriers scale in the elderly

Aposentados com diabetes tipo 2 na Saúde da Família em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo - Brasil

Torque Muscular De Flexores E Extensores De Joelho De Mulheres Idosas Praticantes De Atividade Física

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