No labirinto das fontes do Hospício Nacional de Alienados

Facchinetti, Cristiana; Ribeiro, Andrea da Silva Marques; Chagas, Daiana Crús; Reis, Cristiane Sá

doi:10.1590/s0104-59702010000600031

Cited by 12 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…In 1944 it replaced the HNA itself, now under the name National Psychiatric Center (Centro Psiquiátrico Nacional). (Facchinetti, Ribeiro, Chagas, & Reis, 2010) [4] Good exceptions to it are Rose's book, on different uses of psychological tests (Rose, 1996) and Anette Mulberger's work (see, for example, Mulberger, 2014;. In 2014, the journal History of Psychology published a special issue on the topic as well.…”

Section: Notesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As for the Colony, it began operating in 1911 in Rio de Janeiro's suburb to house the overflow of state-supported indigent women from the HNA (Sousa, Porto, & Trigueiro, 2019). Since 1920, it started to offer family care service inspired on the model from the city of Geel, in Belgium (Venancio, 2011) and in 1921 turned out to be the headquarters of the Institute for Mental Prophylaxis [Instituto de Profilaxia Mental], which in 1923 developed as Brazilian Mental Hygiene League [Liga Brasileira de Higiene Mental] (Facchinetti, Ribeiro, Chagas, & Reis, 2010).…”

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Psychology in Brazilian Assistance to the Insane: First Half of the 20th Century

Facchinetti

Jacó-Vilela

2019

Univ Psychol

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This paper provides an overview on the history of the earliest applications of psychological practices in the two main mental institutions linked to the Assistance for Psychopaths in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the beginning of the 20 th Century. This encompassed a range of clinical practices that employed psychological techniques and tools thought as having a curative effect on the causes or symptoms of mental illness. Mental hygiene doctors used those techniques as well, with the biopolitical goal of averting illness and any consequent risk and social danger. The techniques are analyzed in their relation to the modernization project of Brazilian nation and to the problem of what was then understood as its "degenerated population". The main objective of the paper is to investigate the role of Psychology in Brazil in the early 20 th Century. The results appoint an effective interrelation between the raise of scientific legitimacy of Psychological knowledge and technology and the integration of Psychiatry within different nation's modernization projects. Keywords assistance to alienated; history of psychology; psychological measurement; modernization project; mental hygiene. RESUMENEste documento proporciona una visión general de la historia de las primeras aplicaciones de las prácticas psicológicas en las dos principales instituciones mentales vinculadas a la Asistencia para Psicópatas en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, a principios del siglo XX. Esto abarcó un rango de prácticas clínicas que emplearon técnicas y herramientas psicológicas comprendidas como portadoras de un efecto curativo en las causas o síntomas de la enfermedad mental. Los médicos de higiene mental también utilizaron esas técnicas, con el objetivo biopolítico de evitar enfermedades y cualquier consiguiente riesgo o peligro social. Las técnicas analizadas se consideran en relación con el proyecto de modernización de la nación brasileña y con el problema de lo que se entendió entonces como su "población degenerada". El objetivo principal es investigar el lugar que ocupa la psicología en el Brasil del inicio del siglo. Los resultados señalan una interrelación efectiva entre el aumento de la legitimidad científica del

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confidence: 99%

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Psychology in Brazilian Assistance to the Insane: First Half of the 20th Century

Facchinetti

Jacó-Vilela

2019

Univ Psychol

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“…Em 1923, as colônias da Ilha do Governador foram fechadas, e seus pacientes foram transferidos para a região de Jacarepaguá, onde nasceu a famosa Colônia de Psicopatas Homens de Jacarepaguá. Em 1935, essa instituição recebeu o nome de Colônia Juliano Moreira e passou a abrigar, de 1938 em diante, homens e mulheres transferidos do Hospício Nacional (Facchinetti, 2010).…”

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A nau dos insanos: as dificuldades do diálogo entre os campos da nutrição e da saúde mental

Almeida¹,

Ferreira²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2016

Estudos Socioculturais Em Alimentação E Saúde: Saberes Em Rede, Vol. 5

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All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. A nau dos insanos as dificuldades do diálogo entre os campos da nutrição e da saúde mental

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“…In 1893, the Observation Pavilion was created and has been ever since directed by a professor of Clinical Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases, from the Medical School of Rio de Janeiro, not by the director of the Hospice 4 . Antonio Austregésilo Rodrigues de Lima, the founder of the Brazilian Neurology, was appointed to the NHI in 1904 and became responsible for the male sector of the NHI (Fig 2).…”

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confidence: 99%

National hospice for the insane and the Brazilian Neurology in the beginning of the 20th century

Gomes

Cavalcanti

2012

Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr.

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The modern Brazilian Neurology was born in the campus of Praia Vermelha, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). The former National Hospice for the Insane (NHI) as well as some of its facilities were fundamental for the teaching about diseases of the nervous system to the students of the UFRJ's Medical School, caring for patients with neurosyphilis and epilepsy, as well as children with neurological impairment. We highlight the role of Juliano Moreira, director of the NHI (1903-1930), and his team, including Antonio Austregésilo Rodrigues Lima, the "father" of the Brazilian Neurology, in the construction of the modern Brazilian Psychiatry and Neurology.

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No labirinto das fontes do Hospício Nacional de Alienados

Cited by 12 publications

References 6 publications

Psychology in Brazilian Assistance to the Insane: First Half of the 20th Century

Psychology in Brazilian Assistance to the Insane: First Half of the 20th Century

A nau dos insanos: as dificuldades do diálogo entre os campos da nutrição e da saúde mental

National hospice for the insane and the Brazilian Neurology in the beginning of the 20th century

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