La familia y los factores de riesgo relacionados con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en los niños y adolescentes (Guayaquil-Ecuador)

Abstract

The present investigation had as objective identifying in a family the possible factors of risk related to the use of alcohol and tobacco in the children and adolescents. It is important to emphasize that study of this nature within a social and culture perspective expresses the attempt to include/understand the factors of risk for the use of tobacco and to drink alcoholic the environmental influences in the familiar surroundings views to prevent futures cases with dependency. For the study used a sample of one hundred families, to that applied to an instrument pre to them established with the people in charge of the respective families. As result were obtained 51% of the schooling level are low, 54% has inferior wage to the basic one, 61% to drink alcoholic. To emphasize that unquestionable the reduction of the casuistry of alcoholism and/or tabaquismo to influence significantly in the quality of the individuals life.

Bienestar, salud e imagen corporal de adolescentes brasileiros: la importancia de los contextos familiar, de amistad y escolar

“…Los coeficientes obtenidos confirman la hipótesis de que las relaciones familiares, con amigos y con la escuela influyen positivamente en el desarrollo de los adolescentes (Ruiz & Andrade, 2005). La adolescencia es el período en que el grupo de pares tiene mayor influencia sobre los individuos.…”

“…Desequilibrios entre esos contextos podrán repercutir en factores de riesgo para los adolescentes (Ruiz & Andrade, 2005). Todo ese conjunto de relaciones, en su complejidad, tienen impacto en la manera en que el adolescente se percibe a sí mismo, es decir en la satisfacción que experimenta con su propio cuerpo, lo que es un importante componente de la salud.…”

Sentidos sobre o hábito de fumar para mulheres participantes de grupo de tabagistas

“…ansiedade, com dificuldades no trabalho e no dia a dia, dependência e problemas de saúde (9) . Acredita-se, assim como outros estudos já publicados (9,(20)(21) , …”

Nursing students' premature pregnancy and consumption of alcohol

“…The three of them lived in a setting prone to parties and they state, in their life stories, circumstances prone to vulnerability, such as the absence of father-mother authority, affective needs and easy access to alcohol, which are identified as factors that predispose to alcohol consumption (15) .…”

“…Studies emphasize the family dynamics problems: drinking parents' behavior, alcohol consumption acceptance, parents' distance and socioeconomical status as risk factors for teenage alcohol abuse (15) .…”