Luxação coxofemoral traumática em cães e gatos: estudo retrospectivo (1997-2006)

Barbosa, Anna Laeticia da Trindade; Schossler, João Eduardo Wallau

doi:10.1590/s0103-84782009000600028

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Patellar dislocation is one of the most common abnormalities affecting the knees of dogs (Bezerra et al, 2013;Souza et al, 2009). Traumatic hip dislocations are important orthopedic conditions in dogs, with a high incidence due to trauma (Barbosa & Schossler, 2009), as detected in the present study.…”

supporting

confidence: 72%

Surgical casuistic in dogs at a Veterinary Hospital - Piauí State Federal University

Rodrigues¹,

Quessada²,

Fonseca³

et al. 2019

Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.

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The objective of this report was to record surgical procedures performed in 241 dogs in a teaching veterinary hospital. There were 40 elective surgical procedures (16.6%) and 201 therapeutic surgical procedures (83.4%). The most frequent procedure was ovariohysterectomy (OH), 65% (26/40) and 24.38% (49/201), respectively, for elective and therapeutic surgical procedures. Among therapeutic surgical procedures were registered fracture reduction (16.91%, 34/201), mastectomies (13.93%, 28/201), drainage of the otohematoma (12.94%; 26/201) and ophthalmic surgical procedures (5.47%, 11/201). The high percentage of therapeutic surgical procedures conducted demonstrates the complexity of the cases attended daily in a teaching veterinary hospital.

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supporting

confidence: 72%

Surgical casuistic in dogs at a Veterinary Hospital - Piauí State Federal University

Rodrigues¹,

Quessada²,

Fonseca³

et al. 2019

Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.

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“…O paciente do caso relatado foi vítima de acidente automobilístico, a causa mais comum de luxação coxofemoral [1,11]. Não houve, entretanto, lesões associadas, o que é frequente nessa afecção, principalmente o traumatismo torácico [13].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Para realização do exame clínico, foi realizada contenção química com Cloridrato de Acepromazina 0,2%, na dose de 0,05 mg/kg/IM (Acepran ® ) 1 , associada a Cloridrato de Metadona 5%, na dose de 0,2 mg/ kg/IM (Mytedom ® ) 2 e Cloridrato de Cetamina 10%, na dose de 3 mg/kg/IM (Quetamina ® ) 1 . Após, foi administrada Solução de Ringer com Lactato de Sódio 10 mL/kg/h/IV (Ringer Lactato ® ) 3 e Propofol 1%, na dose de 5 mg/kg/IV (Propovan ® ) 2 para indução de anestesia geral.…”

Section: Casounclassified

“…Quanto ao tipo de luxação, considerando a posição da cabeça femoral em relação ao acetábulo, as mais frequentes são as crânio-dorsais, somando 90% dos casos, devido, principalmente, ao tipo de trauma e à contração dos músculos glúteos [5,8]. As luxações caudodorsais e ventrais ocorrem mais raramente [1,13]. A sutura ílio-femoral é uma técnica cirúrgica extra-articular simples, rápida, de baixo custo e que preserva as estruturas articulares, permitindo o retorno precoce da função do membro [10].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Ilium-Femoral Suture Technique Using Wire of Polydioxanone for Hip Joint Stabilization in a Dog with Traumatic Hip Dislocation

Galga

Pigatto

Constantin

et al. 2016

Acta Scientiae. Vet.

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Background: The hip dislocation is the most common traumatic dislocation in dogs. Surgical treatment has better results,but there is still no consensus on the best technique. This study aims to report a case of traumatic hip dislocation in a dog, inwhich case it was decided by extra-articular stabilization, using absorbable monofilament wire of Polydioxanone, throughimplementing the Ilium-Femoral Suture Technique. This surgical thread is composed of a poly dioxanone polymer anddiffers from polyglycolic acid and polyglactin 910 by being a monofilament. The surgical technique consists of making atunnel in the ileum body, in dorsolateral-ventromedial direction and another in the greater trochanter, in the caudally skull.The stabilization is achieved using one or more sutures standard “8”, passing through the two tunnels. The vast majorityof published works on the subject, reports the use of non-absorbable wires, such as surgical nylon or polyamide in themaking of this type of suture, justifying the relevance of this report.Case: A Belgian Malinois breed dog of 2.5-year-old, female, was treated at a private clinic in the city of Porto Alegre,RS, Brazil, with trauma history by trampling. The patient had lack of member support and maintenance of the same inexternal rotation. General anesthesia of the patient, with 5 mg.kg-1 of Propofol (Propovan®), preceded by the application ofpreanesthetic medication with 0.05 mg.kg-1 of acepromazine 0.2% (Acepran®), 0.2 mg.kg-1 of Methadone Hydrochloride5% (Mytedom®) and 3 mg.kg-1 of Ketamine hydrochloride 10% (Quetamina®), allowed the detailed clinical examinationand proper positioning of the patient to perform the radiographic examination. The same show total loss of contact betweenthe articular surface of the acetabulum and the femoral head rights, this being displaced skull-dorsally in relation to theacetabulum. Radiographs were compatible with dislocated hip-skull right dorsal. As an alternative to immediate treatment,we opted for the closed reduction of dislocation and making a Ehmer sling for emergency stabilization and, about 24 hafter, extra-articular surgical stabilization by implementing the Ilium-Femoral suture technique. According to the patient’sauthor reports, the support of the member took place on the 3rd day after surgery. An X-ray control, performed 12 weeksafter the procedure, showed moderate atrophy of the muscles of the right hind limb and mild periosteal reaction in theipsilateral ileum body region.Discussion: The diagnosis of hip traumatic cranio-dorsal dislocation is based on patient history, clinical signs, full orthopedicexamination and radiographic findings. The present patient case was an automobile trampling victim, however, the clinicalsigns presented as lack of support from the member and lack of external rotation may be associated with other disorders ordiseases affecting the musculoskeletal system. The ease of palpation and the elevation of the greater trochanter, in relationto the ischial tuberosity and coxal and radiographs in the medial-lateral and ventral-dorsal projections made it possible toconfirm the diagnosis. To prevent further tissue damage, it was held closed reduction with the patient under general anesthesiaand using an Ehmer sling. Due to the size and the dog’s degree of activity, we opted for the surgical stabilization.Conventional cranio-lateral approach was sufficient to expose the structures without the need for magnification to displaythe ileum body. The surgical technique was simple and easy to perform and the patient remained without a sling or othertype of bandage for immobilization in the postoperative, an advantage of using this technique.Keywords: dog, extra-articular absorbable suture, traumatic hip luxation.

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“…De acordo com um levantamento realizado entre 1997 e 2006, na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, dos atendimentos de animais com luxação coxofemoral, concluiu-se que as luxações coxofemorais traumáticas são importantes afecções ortopédicas nos cães e gatos devido aos traumas ocasionados por atropelamentos 44 .…”

Section: Consequências Da Superpopulação De Cães E Gatos Em Acidentesunclassified

Algumas causas e consequências da superpopulação canina e felina: acaso ou descaso?

Lima

Luna

2012

Rev. Educ. Cont. Med. Vet. Zootec.

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A convivência com animais de estimação traz benefícios aos seres humanos, no entanto, a criação inadequada de animais, o desconhecimento dos fundamentos sobre a guarda responsável, associados ao baixo grau de instrução e a escassez de legislação, alteram os padrões de crescimento populacional de cães e gatos, o que afeta diretamente o bem-estar de todos os envolvidos e possibilita o aumento nas taxas de transmissão de doenças. A presente revisão de literatura objetiva descrever algumas causas e consequências da superpopulação de cães e gatos.

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Luxação coxofemoral traumática em cães e gatos: estudo retrospectivo (1997-2006)

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Surgical casuistic in dogs at a Veterinary Hospital - Piauí State Federal University

Surgical casuistic in dogs at a Veterinary Hospital - Piauí State Federal University

Ilium-Femoral Suture Technique Using Wire of Polydioxanone for Hip Joint Stabilization in a Dog with Traumatic Hip Dislocation

Algumas causas e consequências da superpopulação canina e felina: acaso ou descaso?

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