Efeitos da técnica expansiva e incentivador respiratório na força da musculatura respiratória em idosos institucionalizados

Oliveira, Mariel de; Santos, Celda Luiza Sousa; Oliveira, Cíntia Félix de; Ribas, Danieli Isabel Romanovitch

doi:10.1590/s0103-51502013000100015

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…A decrease in the strength of the respiratory muscles causes impairments in the performance of functional activities 2 , such as routine activities, with varying degrees of complexity and energy costs. In addition, changes can be observed in the amount and composition of lung tissue components such as elastin, collagen and proteoglycans, which lead to a reduced chest compliance and increased pulmonary compliance 3 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial

Alvarenga¹,

Charkovski²,

Santos³

et al. 2018

Clinics

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OBJECTIVE:Aging is progressive, and its effects on the respiratory system include changes in the composition of the connective tissues of the lung that influence thoracic and lung compliance. The Powerbreathe® K5 is a device used for inspiratory muscle training with resistance adapted to the level of the inspiratory muscles to be trained. The Pilates method promotes muscle rebalancing exercises that emphasize the powerhouse. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women.METHODS:The participants were aged sixty years or older, were active women with no recent fractures, and were not gait device users. They were randomly divided into a Pilates with inspiratory training group (n=11), a Pilates group (n=11) and a control group (n=9). Spirometry, manovacuometry, a six-minute walk test, an abdominal curl-up test, and pulmonary variables were assessed before and after twenty intervention sessions. RESULTS:The intervention led to an increase in maximal inspiratory muscle strength and pressure and power pulmonary variables (p<0.0001), maximal expiratory muscle strength (p<0.0014), six-minute walk test performance (p<0.01), and abdominal curl-up test performance (p<0.00001). The control group showed no differences in the analyzed variables (p>0.05).CONCLUSION:The results of this study suggest inspiratory muscle training associated with the Pilates method provides an improvement in the lung function and physical conditioning of elderly patients.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial

Alvarenga¹,

Charkovski²,

Santos³

et al. 2018

Clinics

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“…One of the tools used was the manovacuometer, which is simple, practical and precise in the assessment of respiratory muscle strength 15 , and easy to handle, with possibility of adjustment 5 and with use in several studies [16][17][18][19] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Desempenho muscular respiratório após 12 sessões de treinamento utilizando o aparelho Reformer do método Pilates

et al. 2019

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RESUMO Analisar o desempenho muscular respiratório em praticantes de exercícios utilizando o aparelho Reformer do Método Pilates após um treinamento de 12 sessões. O estudo foi realizado com 24 voluntárias, adultas jovens, saudáveis, não tabagistas e não praticantes de exercício físico regular, divididas em Grupo Controle (GC) e Grupo Treinado (GT). Os dois grupos foram submetidos às avaliações inicial e final para análise do desempenho dos músculos respiratórios por meio da manovacuometria e da eletromiografia do músculo reto abdominal. Utilizou-se o teste de Shapiro-Wilk para verificar a normalidade dos dados. A análise de variância two-way foi empregada para as comparações entre os grupos (GT e GC) e os momentos (inicial e final). Para comparações múltiplas, utilizou-se o teste post-hoc de Scheffé. Os GC e GT foram pareados para idade e IMC e, para verificação de diferenças entre os grupos, utilizou-se o teste t pareado. Considerou-se p<0,05 para significância. Houve diferença significante (p=0,039) entre os valores iniciais (116,6 ± 12,8) e finais (120 ± 12,8) de PImáx no GT, assim como entre os valores iniciais (75,3 ± 12,4) e finais (89,3 ± 13,7) de PEmáx nesse mesmo grupo (p=0,0005). Para a eletromiografia houve diferença significante (p=0,03) entre o momento inicial (42,1 ± 15,8) e final (76,7 ± 37,1) do GT para o músculo reto abdominal esquerdo. Conclui-se que as doze sessões de Pilates utilizando o aparelho Reformer melhoraram o desempenho muscular respiratório, aumentando a força da musculatura inspiratória e expiratória.

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“…A study 35 evaluated the respiratory muscle strength and the peak of expiratory flow before and after the application of the six-week treatment program, consisting of three weekly sessions of 15 minutes each. The 16 elderly participants were divided into four groups: training inspiratory incentive (Respiron); expansive training manual techniques (diaphragmatic breathing and compression/decompression); training techniques associated with both; and a control group.…”

Section: Respiratory Physiotherapy With Elderly Peoplementioning

confidence: 99%

Fonoterapia vocal e fisioterapia respiratória com idosos saudáveis: revisão de literatura

et al. 2016

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This study is subject to vocal therapy and breathing physical therapy in the healthy elderly. The aim of this study was to review the literature on vocal therapy and respiratory therapy in healthy elderly. It was done a literature review of articles published between 2004 and 2014 in the databases Lilacs, Bireme, MedLine, PubMed and Scielo. Descriptors used: physical therapy specialty; breathing; speech therapy; aged; therapeutics and voice. The literature on vocal therapy with healthy elderly showed that the interventions have been made through vocal hygiene; traditional vocal therapy for the presbyphonia, regardless of the type of intervention; specific vocal exercises; and standardized treatment programs, there is evidence of improvement of the measures vocals perceptual-auditory, acoustic, self-assessment and laryngeal image. As for respiratory therapy, the literature showed that the techniques or procedures used whit healthy elderly were: used of Thershould machine, manual therapy techniques, incentive spirometry, respiratory exercises associated with the movement of the trunk and lower extremities and physical activity in general, with evidence of improvement in respiratory muscle strength, lung functional and functional autonomy of the elderly. Keywords: Physiotherapy; Speech Therapy; Aged; Breathing; Therapeutics; Voice RESUMO Este estudo tem como tema a fonoterapia vocal e a fisioterapia respiratória no idoso saudável. O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar a literatura sobre fonoterapia vocal e sobre fisioterapia respiratória com idosos saudáveis. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2014 nas bases de dados Lilacs, Bireme, MedLine, PubMed e Scielo. Descritores utilizados: physical therapy specialty; breathing; speech therapy; aged; therapeutics e voice. A literatura sobre fonoterapia vocal com idosos saudáveis mostrou que as intervenções têm sido feitas por meio de orientação vocal; terapia vocal tradicional para presbifonia, independente do tipo de intervenção; exercícios vocais específicos; e programas terapêuticos padronizados, havendo evidências de melhora de medidas vocais perceptivoauditivas, acústicas, de autoavaliação vocal e de imagem laríngea. Quanto à fisioterapia respiratória, a literatura evidenciou que as técnicas ou procedimentos utilizados com idosos saudáveis foram: uso do aparelho Threshold, técnicas de terapia manual, espirometria de incentivo, exercícios respiratórios associados ao movimento do tronco e membros inferiores e atividade física em geral, apresentando evidências de melhora na força muscular respiratória, função pulmonar e autonomia funcional dos idosos.

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Efeitos da técnica expansiva e incentivador respiratório na força da musculatura respiratória em idosos institucionalizados

Cited by 13 publications

References 23 publications

The influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial

The influence of inspiratory muscle training combined with the Pilates method on lung function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial

Desempenho muscular respiratório após 12 sessões de treinamento utilizando o aparelho Reformer do método Pilates

Fonoterapia vocal e fisioterapia respiratória com idosos saudáveis: revisão de literatura

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