2000
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532000000500002
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An investigation of a palladium catalysed biaryl synthesis of pyrrolophenanthridine derivatives. Extension of the Heck reaction

Abstract: Derivados halogenados de N-benzilisatinas ciclizaram facilmente, com eliminação de haletos de hidrogênio, numa reação de síntese de biarilas sob catálise por paládio, na ausência de ligantes fosfinas, levando às oxopirrolo[3,2,1-de]fenantridinas correspondentes. N-Benzylisatin derivatives have been found to readily undergo cyclisation via hydrogen halide elimination in a biaryl synthesis reaction when using palladium catalysts, in the absence of phosphine ligands, to yield oxopyrrolo[3,2,1-de]phenanthridine de… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…[6][7][8]10,11 The N-benzylisatin derivatives (5) used in this study were readily prepared from the appropriate 3 and benzyl chloride (4) in the presence of K 2 CO 3 and NaI in DMF or by the use of CaH 2 and DMF (Table 1) (Scheme 1). 25,26 A previous study had revealed the necessity to transform the keto-carbonyl group of 5 into the spiro-dioxolane 6 to facilitate formation of the biaryl linkage by palladium catalysis. 26,27 The dioxolanes 6 were prepared by acid catalysis with azeotropic removal of water using ethylene glycol and toluene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[6][7][8]10,11 The N-benzylisatin derivatives (5) used in this study were readily prepared from the appropriate 3 and benzyl chloride (4) in the presence of K 2 CO 3 and NaI in DMF or by the use of CaH 2 and DMF (Table 1) (Scheme 1). 25,26 A previous study had revealed the necessity to transform the keto-carbonyl group of 5 into the spiro-dioxolane 6 to facilitate formation of the biaryl linkage by palladium catalysis. 26,27 The dioxolanes 6 were prepared by acid catalysis with azeotropic removal of water using ethylene glycol and toluene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25,26 A previous study had revealed the necessity to transform the keto-carbonyl group of 5 into the spiro-dioxolane 6 to facilitate formation of the biaryl linkage by palladium catalysis. 26,27 The dioxolanes 6 were prepared by acid catalysis with azeotropic removal of water using ethylene glycol and toluene. With the appropriate substrates in hand, previously determined conditions for the palladium catalyzed synthesis of the biaryl linkage were applied.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3) which incorporated Pd-mediated intramolecular cyclisation 6a was used to prepare the other benzo-fused pyrrolophenanthridine targets. These phenanthridine-embedded isatins could be prepared through the Pd-catalysed biaryl intramolecular coupling 22 of N-arylalkylisatins such as 7-iodo-N-(1-naphthylmethyl)isatin (33) and 7-iodo-N-(2-naphthylmethyl)isatin (37). The precursor 33 was readily accessed by N-alkylation of 32, and the reactive C3 carbonyl 12,22 was then protected as a cyclic ketal to afford 34 (Scheme 6).…”
Section: Pyrroloacridine- Pyrrolophenanthridine-and Benzopyrrolophenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A metodologia empregada 48,51 para a reação de arilaçao direta consistiu no aquecimento (110 °C sob agitação) do substrato iodado (3, 1 mmol) na presença de KOAc (5 mmol), TBAB (1 mmol), e uma quantidade catalítica de Pd(OAc) 2 (10 mol%) em DMF durante 24 h. Os produtos das reações foram isolados por partição da mistura reacional entre água e um solvente orgânico (CH 2 Cl 2 ). A fase orgânica foi seca com Na 2 SO 4 anidro, a solução foi filtrada, e após a evaporação sob pressão reduzida o produto bruto foi purificado em coluna cromatográfica com sílica gel.…”
Section: Síntese De Fenantridinonas Via a Reação De Arilação Diretaunclassified
“…47,48 Tanto derivados de N-2-halobenzoil-N-alquilanilinas quanto derivados de N-benzoil-Nalquil-2-haloanilinas podem ser empregados em reações catalisadas por diversas fontes de Pd(0) na presença ou ausência de ligantes como fosfinas. [49][50][51] O halogênio do substrato pode ser substituído por um sal de diazônio, 52 triflato, 53 tosilato ou mesilato (Figura 2, C). 54 Os exemplos de arilação direta envolvem a funcionalização de uma ligação C-H. Outras estratégias envolvem a funcionalização de duas ligações C-H ou uma combinação de ligações C-H e N-H. Um dos primeiros exemplos da funcionalização de duas ligações C-H aromáticas para a síntese de 1 foi a oxidação de benzanilida utilizando Pd(O 2 CCF 3 ) 2 /Sn(OAc) 2 /O 2 em AcOH (Figura 2, C).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified