Declaração do Rio de Janeiro

doi:10.1590/s0103-40141992000200013

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“…The third concept is the precautionary principle (PP), developed in environmental law, based on contemporary ecological problems 23,24 . It points out that confronted with significant potential hazards and damages arising from an activity or product presenting scientific doubts, the State must act to avoid them 25 .…”

Section: Figure 1 Differences Between Illness and Prevention In Asymmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Geoffrey Rose e o princípio da precaução: para construir a prevenção quaternária na prevenção

Tesser

Norman

2019

Interface (Botucatu)

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A prevenção tem sido medicalizada gerando danos iatrogênicos frequentes. Isso demanda prevenção quaternária (P4): evitar medicalização/intervencionismo desnecessários e danos iatrogênicos correlatos. Apresentamos, neste artigo, uma articulação conceitual orientadora da P4 na prevenção. Geoffrey Rose distinguiu entre medidas preventivas “redutivas” (reduzem riscos derivados da vida moderna, como sedentarismo e ultraprocessados na alimentação) e “aditivas” (adicionam fatores artificiais protetores, como vacinações, rastreamentos, fármacos hipolipemiantes). O grande potencial de danos das medidas preventivas aditivas exige aplicação sistemática do princípio da precaução. Este orienta que, havendo dúvidas científicas sobre danos potenciais significativos de uma atividade, o Estado deve ativamente evitá-los, por meio de atribuição do ônus da prova de eficácia/segurança da atividade aos proponentes, exploração de alternativas inofensivas e aumento da participação pública na decisão. Tal aplicação, crucial para a P4 na prevenção, amiúde não ocorre em práticas preventivas de alta prevalência e iatrogenia.

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Section: Figure 1 Differences Between Illness and Prevention In Asymmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the following decade, it was spread through various international agreements and treaties, involving a variety of subjects. Its legal status is evolving and received a broad support, enough to affirm that it reflects a principle of customary law 25 .…”

Section: Precautionary Principlementioning

confidence: 99%

Geoffrey Rose e o princípio da precaução: para construir a prevenção quaternária na prevenção

Tesser

Norman

2019

Interface (Botucatu)

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Conflicts surrounding individual and collective aspects of ethics in health emergencies

et al. 2021

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A Critical Analysis of Environmental Compliance: Brazilian Law 5442/2019 Project

Simões

Sales

Benacchio

2021

esg

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This article aims to examine the environmental compliance in the Brazilian legislation 5.442 / 2019. To achieve this objective, the article delves into the themes of environment, sustainable development, and sustainability, providing a conceptual and contextual foundation for the analysis. Additionally, the article explores the concept of social responsibility, which gains importance in the practical scenario, particularly in the context of ethical business practices. The article also highlights the challenges of applying ethical principles in social responsibility due to the occurrence of corrupt practices by managers. As a result, it argues that measures and mechanisms must be put in place to ensure compliance and to prevent harmful events. The article proposes that compliance can align an organization's values and objectives through a risk management approach. It further argues that compliance with environmental regulations is essential for economic activities that may harm the environment. In Brazil, Law 5.442 / 2019 aims to enforce environmental compliance and is still pending approval in the Chamber of Deputies. The justification for this law is the ecological disasters that occurred in Mariana and Brumadinho, both in the State of Minas Gerais, which led to the development of internal mechanisms and procedures for compliance, auditing, and reporting irregularities. The article concludes that the analysis of Project Law 5,442 / 2019 is critical for understanding the voluntary adherence of companies and corporations in Brazil to responsible socio-environmental management. The article emphasizes that the implementation of social responsibility practices should be guided by ethical principles and that compliance mechanisms should be enforced to prevent future ecological disasters. Therefore, the article suggests that the Brazilian government should ensure the approval of Law 5.442 / 2019 and develop additional measures to promote environmental compliance among businesses. Ultimately, this will contribute to the preservation of the environment and promote sustainable development practices in the country.

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Declaração do Rio de Janeiro

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Geoffrey Rose e o princípio da precaução: para construir a prevenção quaternária na prevenção

Geoffrey Rose e o princípio da precaução: para construir a prevenção quaternária na prevenção

Conflicts surrounding individual and collective aspects of ethics in health emergencies

A Critical Analysis of Environmental Compliance: Brazilian Law 5442/2019 Project

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