Psychological profile and nicotine dependence in smoking undergraduate students of UFMT

Rondina, Regina de Cássia; Botelho, Clóvis; Silva, Ageo Mário Cândido da; Gorayeb, Ricardo

doi:10.1590/s0102-35862003000100006

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…O serviço de saúde mental é um dos equipamentos de saúde em que o estigma social é mais presente entre os usuários, influenciando no tratamento e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, direta ou indiretamente (28) . O indivíduo com diagnóstico de esquizofrenia e que faz uso de drogas agrega outro estigma ao já existente, de conotação moral, relacionado ao consumo de substâncias (29) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Identificação do consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre indivíduos com esquizofrenia

Contin

Corradi-Webster

Vieira

et al. 2018

SMAD Rev Eletr Saúde Mental Álcool Drog

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Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar o consumo problemático de substâncias em uma amostra de 45 pessoas diagnosticadas com esquizofrenia, tratadas em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II, e verificar a associação desse consumo a características sociodemográficas e clínicas dos participantes. Estudo transversal. Foram aplicados questionários sobre as substâncias mais consumidas ao longo da vida: tabaco (67%), álcool (73%) e maconha (22%). Dos participantes, 62% faziam uso problemático de pelo menos uma droga. Encontrou-se associação entre uso problemático de substâncias e satisfação financeira, impulsividade e experiências de discriminação. Conhecer as características relacionadas ao uso de drogas entre pessoas em tratamento para esquizofrenia auxilia a propor estratégias de cuidado para essa população.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Identificação do consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre indivíduos com esquizofrenia

Contin

Corradi-Webster

Vieira

et al. 2018

SMAD Rev Eletr Saúde Mental Álcool Drog

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“…This non-difference may support the evidence that personality traits may be more strongly associated to the dependency than the smoking itself. 34 Some authors are investigating the association between nicotine dependency and psychiatric disturbances such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, among others. 35 , 36 Such evidence may appear from the assumption that, in the Fagerström questionnaire, only one question addresses the quantity of cigarettes smoked, per day, by the individual, while the others are related to his/her behavior.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Smoking Consumption and Nicotine Dependence Degree in Cardiac Autonomic Modulation

Santos

Ramos

Oliveira

et al. 2016

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia

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BackgroundSmoking consumption alters cardiac autonomic function.ObjectiveAssess the influence of the intensity of smoking and the nicotine dependence degree in cardiac autonomic modulation evaluated through index of heart rate variability (HRV).Methods83 smokers, of both genders, between 50 and 70 years of age and with normal lung function were divided according to the intensity of smoking consumption (moderate and severe) and the nicotine dependency degree (mild, moderate and severe). The indexes of HRV were analyzed in rest condition, in linear methods in the time domain (TD), the frequency domain (FD) and through the Poincaré plot. For the comparison of smoking consumption, unpaired t test or Mann-Whitney was employed. For the analysis between the nicotine dependency degrees, we used the One-way ANOVA test, followed by Tukey's post test or Kruskal-Wallis followed by Dunn's test. The significance level was p < 0,05.ResultsDifferences were only found when compared to the different intensities of smoking consumption in the indexes in the FD. LFun (62.89 ± 15.24 vs 75.45 ± 10.28), which corresponds to low frequency spectrum component in normalized units; HFun (37.11 ± 15.24 vs 24.55 ± 10.28), which corresponds to high frequency spectrum component in normalized units and in the LF/HF ratio (2.21 ± 1.47 vs 4.07 ± 2.94). However, in the evaluation of nicotine dependency, significant differences were not observed (p > 0.05).ConclusionOnly the intensity of smoking consumption had an influence over the cardiac autonomic modulation of the assessed tobacco smokers. Tobacco smokers with severe intensity of smoking consumption presented a lower autonomic modulation than those with moderate intensity.

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“…Múltiples investigaciones evidencian los efectos nocivos del tabaquismo, sobre la sa-lud y reportan altos niveles de consumo en el medio universitario 51,52,53,54,55,56 .…”

Section: Tabaquismo Uso De Drogas Y Abuso De Alcoholunclassified

Universidades saludables: los jóvenes y la salud./Healthy universities: youth and health

Cala¹

2012

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En el presente trabajo se efectuó una revisión de la literatura acerca de los estilos de vida de jóvenes universitarios y los principales factores de riesgo para la salud, lo cual permite concluir que los adultos jóvenes en general tienden a adoptar conductas de riesgo como el sedentarismo, el consumo abusivo de sustancias tóxicas (alcohol, cigarrillo y drogas ilegales) y dietas nutricionales incorrectas, entre otras. Algunos autoresatribuyen estos factores de riesgo y estilos de vida poco saludables a las conexiones frágiles entre esta población de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, con las redes de apoyo como son la familia y los centros educativos. Esta situación enfatiza la importancia de potenciar los centros educativos como escenarios y contextos saludables, dado que se constituyen en un sistema intermedio que vincula el sistema familiar, el académico y el grupo de pares y amigos. El promover estilos de vidasaludables en los jóvenes podría reducir de manera importante la mortalidad global, lo cual se constituye en un valioso aporte a la esperanza y calidad de vida de una población. In this paper a literature review was conducted regarding the lifestyles of young universitystudents and the major risk factors for health. The study leads to the conclusionthat young adults generally tend to adopt risky behaviors such as physical inactivity,abuse of toxic substances (alcohol, cigarettes, illegal drugs) and incorrect nutritionaldiets. Some authors attribute these risk factors and unhealthy lifestyles to the fragileconnections between this population of adolescents and young adults, with supportnetworks such as family and schools. This emphasizes the importance of empoweringschools as healthy settings and contexts, given that they constitute an intermediatesystem that links family, schools and friends together. Promoting healthy lifestyles inyoung adults could significantly reduce overall mortality, which constitutes a valuablecontribution to life expectancy and quality of a population.

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Psychological profile and nicotine dependence in smoking undergraduate students of UFMT

Cited by 7 publications

References 23 publications

Identificação do consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre indivíduos com esquizofrenia

Identificação do consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre indivíduos com esquizofrenia

Influence of Smoking Consumption and Nicotine Dependence Degree in Cardiac Autonomic Modulation

Universidades saludables: los jóvenes y la salud./Healthy universities: youth and health

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