Fatores associados ao nascimento pré-termo em Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil: um estudo caso-controle

Assunção, Paula Lisiane de; Novaes, Hillegonda Maria Dutilh; Alencar, Gizelton Pereira; Melo, Adriana Suely de Oliveira; Almeida, Márcia Furquim de

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000600007

Cited by 17 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(47 reference statements)

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“…This fact can be a reflection of the development of the technology assisting reproduction in infertile women in recent years. Women with an inadequate educational level for their age were associated with prematurity, which is in agreement with the existing literature (15)(16) . These women are twice as likely to have a premature delivery.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…These women are twice as likely to have a premature delivery. In a study performed in Quebec, Canada, prematurity rates decreased in accordance with increased schooling, reaching 7.9% in women with fewer than 11 years of study and 4.9% in women with over 17 years of education (15) . Another study found the adjusted risk for a premature birth at 92% higher in women with less education when compared with those with higher levels of education (16) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Maternal and neonatal factors related to prematurity

Oliveira

Gonçalves

Costa

et al. 2016

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective:To identify maternal and neonatal factors associated with prematurity in the municipality of Porto Alegre. Method: This was a population-based case-control study. The cases were newborns under 37 weeks of gestation and the controls were newborns over 37 weeks. The data came from the records of 19,457 births in the city of Porto Alegre in the year 2012 from the Information System on Live Births of the Municipal Health Department. The analysis was carried out and adjusted by a Logistic Regression according to a hierarchical model. The variables studied were allocated into three hierarchy levels: sociodemographic variables; reproductive history; and gestational and birth factors. Results: There were 767 cases allocated and 1,534 controls in a design of a case for two controls (1:2) by simple randomization. In the final model, a statistically significant association was found for prematurity for the following variables: mother's age under 19 years old (OR=1.32; CI 95%: 1.02-1.71) or over 34 years old (OR=1.39; CI 95%: 1.12-1.72); inadequate maternal schooling for age (OR=2.11; CI 95%: 1.22-3.65); multiple pregnancies (OR=1.14; CI 95%: 1.01-1.29); C-section (OR=1.15; CI 95%: 1.03-1.29); birth weights under 2,500g (OR=4.04; CI 95%: 3.64-4.49); Apgar score at five minutes between zero and three (OR=1.47; CI 95%: 1.12-1.91); and inadequate prenatal care (OR=1.18; CI 95%: 1.02-1.36). Conclusion: The present study showed the most immediate consequence of prematurity for newborns by evidencing its association with worse Apgar scores and low birth weight. The following factors were also shown as possible more distal determinants of prematurity: mother's age; inadequate maternal education; multiple gestation; inadequate prenatal care; and C-section.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Maternal and neonatal factors related to prematurity

Oliveira

Gonçalves

Costa

et al. 2016

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…O nascimento do bebê prematuro (com menos de 37 semanas de gestação) é considerado problema de saúde pública mundial, pois é tido como um dos principais fatores de risco para morbidade e mortalidade neonatal (1) , causa repercussões clínicas que demandam cuidados de maior complexidade e, às vezes, por toda a vida, acarretando alto custo social e econômico aos países, visto que o nascimento prematuro resulta de um conjunto de fatores inter-relacionados, os quais impactam na qualidade de vida dos que sobrevivem com sequelas ou na mortalidade infantil (2) . Em 2014, no ranking mundial da Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil (TMI), os primeiros lugares foram ocupados por nações com índices de mortalidade muito elevados, como o Afeganistão (1° lugar) com 117,23 por mil nascidos vivos; Mali (2° lugar) com 104,34 por mil nascidos vivos; e Somália (3° lugar) com 100,14 por mil nascidos vivos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Considerando o perfil de mães para o nascimento de bebês prematuros e a termo, há a incógnita no meio científico. O parto pré-termo resulta de fatores inter-relacionados em que os estudos apontam associação com problemas na preconcepção ou durante a gestação, aspectos ambientais e sociais, e altos índices de cesáreas sem indicação antes da maturidade fetal (2,(8)(9)(10) . Assim, a teorização que embasa esta pesquisa é a teoria de risco, sendo o termo risco definido como "probabilidade de um membro de uma população definida desenvolver uma dada doença em um período de tempo".…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Perfil De Mães E O Desfecho Do Nascimento Prematuro Ou a Termo

et al. 2018

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RESUMO:Objetivo: identificar o perfil de mães de bebês prematuros e a termo para o desfecho do nascimento. Método: trata-se de um estudo analítico-descritivo, seccional, com amostra de 244 puérperas, sendo 109 mães de bebês prematuros e 135 mães de bebês a termo, por partos ocorridos no período de abril a setembro de 2015, em uma maternidade pública do nordeste brasileiro. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa Statistica 10 e teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: alta prevalência de sedentarismo; significância estatística para sobrepeso e obesidade antes e durante a gravidez; elevada prevalência de pressão arterial alta durante a gestação das mães de bebês prematuros. Logo, os bebês nasceram com problemas de saúde em 58,1% (n= 63) dos prematuros e nascimento saudável em 96,3% (n= 130) dos bebês a termo. Conclusão: o perfil de mães com obesidade e sobrepeso é fator de risco ao nascimento do bebê prematuro como evento que demanda cuidado à saúde da criança. DESCRITORES: Prematuro; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Parto; Fatores de Risco; Enfermagem Materno-Infantil. PERFIL DE MÃES E O DESFECHO DO NASCIMENTO PREMATURO OU IMPACT OF MATERNAL PROFILE ON BIRTH OUTCOMESABSTRACT: Objective: to identify the impact of maternal profile on birth outcomes. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 244 postpartum women, as follows: 109 mothers of preterm infants and 135 mothers of full-term infants. The births occurred in the April-September 2015 period in a public maternity hospital in the Northeastern region of Brazil. Data was analyzed with Statistica 10 software and Chi-square test. Results: high prevalence of sedentary lifestyle; statistical significance for overweight and obesity before and during pregnancy; high prevalence of high blood pressure during the gestational period of mothers of preterm infants. Also, 58.1% (n = 63) of preterm infants were born with health problems and 96.3% (n = 130) of full-term infants were healthy. Conclusion: Maternal obesity and overweight is a risk factor for preterm births, an event that demands child healthcare. DESCRIPTORS: Preterm; Prenatal care; Childbirth; Risk Factors; Maternal-Child Nursing. PERFIL DE MADRES Y EL DESENLACE DEL NACIMIENTO PREMATURO O A TÉRMINO RESUMEN:Objetivo: identificar el perfil de madres de bebés prematuros y a término para el desenlace del nacimiento. Método: es un estudio analítico descriptivo, seccional, con muestra de 244 puérperas, siendo 109 madres de bebés prematuros y 135 madres de bebés a término, por partos ocurridos el periodo de abril a septiembre de 2015, en una maternidad pública de nordeste de Brasil. Se analizaron los datos por medio del programa Statistica 10 y test Chi-cuadrado. Resultados: hubo grande prevalencia de sedentarismo; significancia estadística para sobrepeso y obesidad antes y durante la gravidez; alta prevalencia de presión arterial alta durante la gestación de las madres de bebés prematuros. De ese modo, 58,1% (n= 63) de los bebés prematuros nacieron con problemas de salud y de los bebés a término hubo nacimiento saludable e...

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“…These changes, such as increased levels of estrogen and progesterone and eating habits added to oral hygiene neglect can implicate in increased risk of diseases such as caries and periodontal disease [2][3] . In this period, maternal periodontitis has been associated with pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth and low birth weight [4][5] . Dental treatment regarding pregnant women has still been surrounded by myths, beliefs and negative attributes causing them not to seek for care during this period.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pregnant women's oral health: knowledge, practices and their relationship with periodontal disease

Sousa

Cagnani

Barros

et al. 2016

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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Objective To evaluate pregnant women's knowledge and perception of oral practices as well as their relationship with periodontal disease. Methods The project was developed in 27 units of the Family Health Strategy in the city of Picos, State of Piauí, Brazil, whose service prioritized providing the first dental appointment for pregnant women. A questionnaire was applied to 302 pregnant women, and a calibrated examiner (Kappa=0.96) performed the intraoral exam (CPI). Results the disease was present in 90.7% of them, although 96.4% had been to the dentist once, the majority have not seen a dentist during pregnancy, either because they feared the treatment would harm the baby, or lack of perceiving the need for doing so. Among those that had seen a dentist, did so because of pain or due to routine dental appointments. (19.9%). The belief that pregnancy could cause oral problems was mentioned by 39.7%, however, the majority (98.3%) stated they had received no guidance in this period, a fact which was shown to be associated with periodontal disease (p=0.0003). Conclusion It was concluded that there had been disease prevalence in the group, becoming persistent throughout pregnancy and also that the women presented many oral health care doubts during their gestational period.

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Fatores associados ao nascimento pré-termo em Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil: um estudo caso-controle

Cited by 17 publications

References 29 publications

Maternal and neonatal factors related to prematurity

Maternal and neonatal factors related to prematurity

Perfil De Mães E O Desfecho Do Nascimento Prematuro Ou a Termo

Pregnant women's oral health: knowledge, practices and their relationship with periodontal disease

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