Childhood poverty and abdominal obesity in adulthood: a systematic review

González, David Alejandro; Nazmi, Aydin; Victora, César G.

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009001500008

Cited by 34 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 52 publications

(258 reference statements)

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“…Furthermore, the difference in the socioeconomic profile between university and basic education teachers may have contributed to the higher prevalence of obesity in the present study, since Bonaccio et al 20 found an association between lower income and obesity. In contrast, González et al 21 reported an inverse association between household income and WC in women.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Prevalência de obesidade e associação do índice de massa corporal com fatores de risco em professores da rede pública

Oliveira

Júnior

Tavares

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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-The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the association of body mass index (BMI) with cardiovascular risk factors in public school teachers. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 basic education teachers from Viçosa, MG. We assessed BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (%BF), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, high-density and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), triglycerides, and number of daily steps. Linear regression was used to evaluate the associations between BMI (independent variable) and the other variables (dependent variable). Overweight was observed in 58% of the teachers and obesity in 20%. Among women, all risk factors differed significantly between the group with overweight and/or obesity and the group classified as normal BMI, except for total cholesterol and LDL-C. Linear regression analysis showed a positive association between BMI and the other anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and biochemical parameters; however, after adjustment for age, an association was only observed with the anthropometric variables (WC, WHR, and %BF). The prevalence of overweight/obesity was high among the basic education teachers studied. The overall obesity indicator (BMI) was not associated with cardiovascular risk factors when adjusted for age. Key words: Body mass index; Obesity; Risk factors; Teachers. Resumo -O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, além da associação entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) com os fatores de risco cardiovascular em professores da rede pública. Foi realizado um estudo transversal em 200 professores da educação básica de Viçosa-MG. Avaliaram-se o IMC, a circunferência de cintura (CC), a relação cintura-quadril (RCQ), o percentual de gordura corporal (%GC), a pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, a glicemia de jejum, o colesterol total, a lipoproteína de alta e baixa densidade (LDL-C), os triglicerídeos e o número de passos diários. Avaliaram-se as associações entre o IMC (variável independente) e demais variáveis (variável dependente

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Prevalência de obesidade e associação do índice de massa corporal com fatores de risco em professores da rede pública

Oliveira

Júnior

Tavares

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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“…This review suggests that early life SES factors such as parental education might be a particularly meaningful for predicting future obesity. A series of other reviews and meta-analyses echo these general assertions, reporting that low SES is often associated with obesity in later life (Gonzalez, et al, 2009;Senese, et al, 2009;Tamayo, et al, 2010).…”

Section: Childhood Conditions Predict Obesity In Adulthoodmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…Another recent review found the association between SES and specifically abdominal obesity was also stronger in women (Gonzalez, et al, 2009). …”

Section: Childhood Conditions Predict Obesity In Adulthoodmentioning

confidence: 98%

Socioeconomic stress by dopamine receptor 2 gene interactions in the development of obesity

Stanton¹

2013

PsycEXTRA Dataset

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Background: Previous research suggests that early life socioeconomic stress and certain genetic polymorphisms may be partly associated with increased adiposity; however, research on both genetic and environmental predictors fail to account for the dramatic increase in obesity over that last several decades. Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that a GxE interaction between DRD2-related SNPs and parental education would predict trunk and total fat mass. This same interaction would also predict total calories from a 24-hour diet recall, which would mediate its effect on trunk and total fat mass. Sample:The current study analyzed genetic and psychosocial data from 697 participants collected for the Family Heart Study, an investigation examining the relationship between psychosocial behaviors and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: Interactions were assessed between four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the D2 receptor and ANKK1 genes and tertiles of parental education predicting DXA-scan-measured trunk and total body fat mass. A measure of total calories, as assessed by a 24-hour diet recall, was tested as a mediator of this effect. Results: An interaction between mother's education and RS1116313 SNP predicted trunk fat (F(4,191)=2.94, p=0.022) and total body fat (F(4, 191)=3.94, p=0.004). The effects were driven by a reduction in trunk and total fat mass among C/C or T/T homozygotes with a high mother's education, which was not observed among C/T heterozygotes. Father's education was neither an interactive nor a main effect predictor in any models. Interactions predicting total calories were also non-significant, and no support for mediation was found. Post-hoc analyses revealed that leisure activity was also not a mediator. Alternatively, certain dietary components were predicted by the interactions between mother's education and RS1124492 and between mother's education and RS1800498. Conclusions: Trunk and v total body fat composition are predicted by an interaction between mother's education and the RS1116313 SNP. This effect does not appear to be mediated by total calories or leisure activity. Other SNPs associated with the D2 receptor gene interact with mother's education to predict dietary components.vi

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“…Some tles exemplify the fi rst case: BCG vaccine: effi cacy and indica ons of vaccina on and revaccina on (17) ; Quality of life and food disorders: a systema c review (21) ; Alterna ve and complementary medicine: a metasynthesis (23) ; Childhood poverty and abdominal obesity in adulthood: a systema c review (29) ; The scien fi c study of happiness and health promo on: an integra ve literature review (56) . In the second case: Mortality in anesthesia: a systema c review (13) ; Systema c review and meta-analysis and anbio cs prophylaxis in abdominal hysterectomy (50) ; Surgical posi oning: evidence for nursing care (57) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Práticas baseadas em evidências publicadas no Brasil: identificação e reflexão na área da prevenção em saúde humana

Lacerda

Egry

Fonseca

et al. 2012

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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, Valéria Castilho 11 RESUMORevisão integra va de estudos brasileiros sobre prá cas baseadas em evidências (PBE) acerca da prevenção em saúde humana, publicados em periódicos Web of Science/JCR, de outubro de 2010 a abril de 2011. O obje vo foi iden fi car as especialidades que mais realizaram estes estudos, seus enfoques e abordagens metodológi-cas. A par r de critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 84 trabalhos publicados majoritariamente em periódicos de saúde pública, focalizando a atenção primária e abrangendo também questões clínicas e diversas especialidades. Variaram também os enfoques de prevenção e as abordagens metodológicas, predominando a revisão sistemá ca sem metanálise. Os resultados indicam que não há uma única maneira de conceituar e pra car a PBE na prevenção e, sua aplicação pode não ser apenas para obtenção de prova irrefutável para instrumentalizar ações de intervenção. Cons tui um campo infi ndável de conhecimentos, em construção, para análise e maior compreensão de fenômenos em saúde. DESCRITORESPrá ca clínica baseada em evidências Enfermagem baseada em evidências Revisão Metanálise ABSTRACTIntegrative review of Brazilian studies about evidence-based practices (EBP) about prevention in human health, published in Web of Science/JCR journals, between October 2010 and April 2011. The aim was to identify the specialties that most accomplished these studies, their foci and methodological approaches. Based on inclusion criteria, 84 studies were selected, mainly published in public health journals, focusing on primary care and also addressing clinical issues and different specialties. Prevention foci and methodological approaches also varied, with a predominance of systematic reviews without meta-analysis. The results indicate that there is no single way to conceptualize and practice EBP in the field of prevention, and that its application may not only serve to obtain indisputable evidence to equip intervention actions. This endless knowledge area is under construction, with a view to the analysis and further understanding of health phenomena. DESCRIPTORSEvidence-based prac ce Evidence-based nursing Review Meta-analysis RESUMENRevisión integradora de estudios brasileños sobre prác cas basadas en evidencias (PBE) acerca de la prevención en salud humana, publicados en periódicos Web of Science/ JCR, de octubre del 2010 a abril del 2011. La fi nalidad fue iden fi car las especialidades que más desarrollaron estos estudios, sus enfoques y aproximaciones metodológicas. A par r de criterios de inclusión, fueron seleccionados 84 trabajos publicados en su mayoría en periódicos de salud pública, focalizando en la atención primaria y abarcando también cues ones clínicas y diversas especialidades. Variaron también los enfoques de prevención y las aproximaciones metodoló-gicas, predominando la revisión sistemá ca sin meta-análisis. Los resultados indican que no existe una única manera de conceptuar y prac car la PBE en la prevención, y su aplicación puede servir no sólo para alcanzar prueba irrefutable pa...

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Childhood poverty and abdominal obesity in adulthood: a systematic review

Cited by 34 publications

References 52 publications

Prevalência de obesidade e associação do índice de massa corporal com fatores de risco em professores da rede pública

Prevalência de obesidade e associação do índice de massa corporal com fatores de risco em professores da rede pública

Socioeconomic stress by dopamine receptor 2 gene interactions in the development of obesity

Práticas baseadas em evidências publicadas no Brasil: identificação e reflexão na área da prevenção em saúde humana

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