2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2007000200008
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El abordaje epidemiológico de las desigualdades en salud a nivel local

Abstract: IntroducciónEn los últimos años encontramos en el mundo un aumento de publicaciones sobre desigualdades en salud. Aunque América Latina es considerada la región con las distribuciones de ingreso más desiguales del mundo 1 , se han desarrollado relativamente pocos estudios que muestren la fuerza y características de la relación entre desigualdades socioeconómicas y desigualdades en salud.A partir de los siglos XVIII y XIX las investigaciones que estudian la relación entre desigualdades sociales y desigualdades … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Thus, a multilevel approach, a possibility that has been recently explored in Latin America, is being used in one of our studies. It allows researchers to analyze the phenomenon from the micro-and macro-perspectives, i.e., considering both the subject and the surroundings to which he belongs 53 . This analysis technique can be understood as an extension of the traditional regression model, in which analyzed variables are grouped in different levels.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a multilevel approach, a possibility that has been recently explored in Latin America, is being used in one of our studies. It allows researchers to analyze the phenomenon from the micro-and macro-perspectives, i.e., considering both the subject and the surroundings to which he belongs 53 . This analysis technique can be understood as an extension of the traditional regression model, in which analyzed variables are grouped in different levels.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Todos éstos, son aspectos largamente tratados desde perspectivas contra-hegemónicas como la salud colectiva y la medicina social latinoamericana, cuya interpretación requiere cruzar la línea de comprensión biológica individual o poblacional, para referirse a la determinación social a nivel colectivo, que ocurre con la generación de formas de apropiación, transformación, producción y posesión, que impactan y que tienen correlato con las condiciones de vida y salud (Berlinguer, 2007;OSC 2007;Behn, 2011;Alarzaqui, Mota & Spinelli, 2007).…”
Section: La Crítica Al Informe De La Cdss De La Omsunclassified
“…Desde esta perspectiva, todo lo socialmente explicable sería entonces, evitable-y por lo tanto-, injusto e innecesario. No obstante, el tratamiento en contextos reales de aquellos aspectos comprendidos como desigualdades, no es más que la manifestación concreta y medible de la inequidad; es decir, son empíricamente medibles, desde la evidencia de un trato desigual, comprensible desde las lógicas de las sociedades que la producen y cuya fuente primaria está en la apropiación diferencial de poder (Alarzaqui, Mota & Spinelli, 2007;ALAMES, 2008).…”
Section: La Crítica Al Informe De La Cdss De La Omsunclassified
“…Disparities and inequalities in health are an objective expression of the socioeconomic disadvantage accumulated by the individuals throughout their lifetime, which should be prevented with timely intervention strategies, where the intensity and duration of which would vary according to the degree of vulnerability [4]. The scientific literature has given a fund of evidence about the influence that the social determinants have on the individual and familiar health, as the substratum of diverse illnesses that manifest regardless the universal access that people may have to health systems [5,6]. The social inequality is the result of the accumulation and concentration of incomes, wealth and property coming from the prevailing neoliberal model in the Chilean economy [7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%