2001
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2001000700021
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Wetlands and infectious diseases

Abstract: There is a historical association between wetlands and infectious disease that has led to the modification of wetlands to

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Upsurges in schistosomiasis and malaria in local communities following the modification of aquatic ecosystems and construction of water resource development projects have been well-documented (Chitsulo et al, 2000;Zimmerman, 2001;Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005). An increase in the extent of inundated area, either of an existing natural wetland, or by creation of a new artificial system, is likely to lead to an increase in mosquito populations, particularly if other environmental parameters (e.g.…”
Section: Alteration In the Extent Of Inundated Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Upsurges in schistosomiasis and malaria in local communities following the modification of aquatic ecosystems and construction of water resource development projects have been well-documented (Chitsulo et al, 2000;Zimmerman, 2001;Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005). An increase in the extent of inundated area, either of an existing natural wetland, or by creation of a new artificial system, is likely to lead to an increase in mosquito populations, particularly if other environmental parameters (e.g.…”
Section: Alteration In the Extent Of Inundated Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, wetlands provide potential habitat for vectors or intermediate hosts (collectively referred to in this document as 'invertebrate disease hosts': IDHs) of parasites causing diseases of major importance to humans and their stock animals (Zimmerman, 2001). The various IDHs under consideration are dependent for all, or at least part, of their life-cycles on water, including freshwater ecosystems such as rivers or wetlands.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, four adopt a vector ecology approach 7,8,9,10 ; two study the interface between vector ecology and the ecosystem as a modified place 11,12 ; eight deal with the ecosystem as a place that has been modified and become disease-prone 13,14,15 , in which viruses are present 16,17 , where diseases occur 18,19 , and as the place in which intervention should occur 20 ; and nine adopt ecosystem approaches which in some way include the premises laid out in the WRI report 1 . Only one of the nine studies was published by a Brazilian researcher 3 .…”
Section: Ecosystems and Ecosystem Approaches In Latin American Publicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main course of the Guadiana River and its tributaries form a group of wetlands with peculiar characteristics that were, during centuries, habitats of medicinal resources, but also for diverse vectors of diseases and pathogenic organisms (Fisac, 1905 a). Wetlands present a double face in relation with human health: they are contributors to hydration, safe water and nutrition; places from which people derive their livelihood; settings for mental health and psycho-social well-being; places that enrich people's lives, enable them to cope and to help others; and sites from which medicinal and other products can be derived; but they are also sites of exposure to pollution or toxicants, and to infectious diseases; and sites of physical hazards (Dale & Connelly, 2012;Horwitz & Finlayson, 2011;Zimmerman, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%