Pobreza e HIV/AIDS: aspectos antropológicos e sociológicos

Parker, Richard; Camargo, Kenneth Rochel de

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000700008

Cited by 150 publications

(119 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…Our results reinforce the ongoing change of transmission dynamics of HIV/AIDS infection, from socio-economically well-off population groups in urban centers, to more socio-economically deprived vulnerable populations in rural areas, with a consequent increased risk for concomitant TB infection. Our data confirm previous studies indicating tremendous social inequalities being a major risk for co-infection 17,18 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…We emphasize that the North and Northeast regions, the poorest regions of the country, showed increasing mortality rates in the study period 17 . Our results reinforce the ongoing change of transmission dynamics of HIV/AIDS infection, from socio-economically well-off population groups in urban centers, to more socio-economically deprived vulnerable populations in rural areas, with a consequent increased risk for concomitant TB infection.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

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Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends

et al. 2016

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Co-infection of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV/AIDS is a persistent public health problem in Brazil. This study describes epidemiological patterns and time trends of mortality related to TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection. Based on mortality data from 2000-2011 (almost 12.5 million deaths), 19,815 deaths related to co-infection were analyzed. The average age-adjusted mortality rate was 0.97 deaths/100,000 inhabitants. The highest mortality rates were found among males, those in economically productive age groups, black race/color and residents of the South region. There was a significant reduction in the mortality coefficient at the national level (annual average percent change: -1.7%; 95%CI: -2.4; -1.0), with different patterns among regions: increases in the North, Northeast and Central regions, a reduction in the Southeast and a stabilization in the South. The strategic integration of TB-HIV/AIDS control programmes is fundamental to reduce the burden of mortality related to co-infection in Brazil.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends

et al. 2016

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“…With the development of studies about the disease and the first study searching for a treatment, the concept of "risk group" started to be criticized because of its objectivist and analytical-discriminative feature (12)(13) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concept of social vulnerability encounters the reality currently faced by the AIDS epidemic, since there is a greater occurrence of this disease in the marginalized sector of the society (12)(13) . The concept of vulnerability, applied to the HIV/AIDS infection has been approached through the articulated assessment of three central components: the individual, the social and the programmatic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Processo de viver humano e a enfermagem sob a perspectiva da vulnerabilidade

Barra¹,

Lanzoni²,

Maliska³

et al. 2010

Acta paul. enferm.

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Objective: This is an integrative review study aimed at analyzing the articles addressing this subject, health vulnerability and nursing, published in national and international journals. Methods: The survey was conducted on the following database: MEDLINE, CINAHL and SciELO, covering the period 2004 to 2008, using the descriptors Vulnerability, Health vulnerability, vulnerable populations associated with the descriptor Nursing, being selected 28 articles for analysis. Results: The characterization study allowed a brief history describing the concept of vulnerability and extracting their contributions to nursing practice. Conclusion: From the several approaches and perspectives of the concept of vulnerability it is important that nurses take ownership of this concept to contribute to the renewal of the care practices giving greater completeness and fairness to the actions in the health care. Keywords: Vulnerability; Health vulnerability; Vulnerable populations; Nursing RESUMOObjetivo: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa objetivando analisar os artigos que abordam o tema vulnerabilidade em saúde e enfermagem, divulgados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL e SciELO, abrangendo o período de 2004 a 2008, utilizando os descritores Vulnerabilidade, Vulnerabilidade em saúde, Populações vulneráveis associados ao descritor Enfermagem, sendo selecionados 24 artigos para análise. Resultados: A caracterização dos estudos permitiu descrever um breve histórico do conceito de vulnerabilidade e extrair suas contribuições para a prática de enfermagem. Conclusão: A partir das diversas abordagens e perspectivas do conceito de vulnerabilidade, considera-se importante que a enfermagem aproprie-se desse conceito para contribuir com a renovação das práticas de cuidado, podendo conferir maior integralidade e equidade às ações de saúde. Descritores: Vulnerabilidade; Vulnerabilidade em saúde; Populações vulneráveis; Enfermagem RESUMENObjetivos: Se trata de un estudio de revisión integradora com el objetivo de analisar los artigos que abordan el tema, vulnerabilidad en la salud y enfermería publicados en revistas nacionales y internacionales. Métodos: La encuesta fue realizada en MEDLINE, CINAHL e SciELO, abarcando el período de 2004 a 2008, utilizando los descriptores Vulnerabilidad, Vulnerabilidad en salud, Poblaciones vulnerables asociados con el descriptor Enfermería, siendo seleccionados 28 artículos para análisis. Resultados: La caracterización de los estudios permitió una breve historia que describe el concepto de vulnerabilidad extrayendo sus contribuciones a la práctica de enfermería. Conclusión: De las diversas abordajes y perspectivas del concepto de vulnerabilidad, es importante que el enfermero adquiere la propiedad de este concepto para contribuir a la renovación de las prácticas de cuidado, pudiendo dar major integralidad y equidad a las acciones de salud.

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“…No que tange o conceito de feminização da aids, ela é fartamente registrada na literatura sobre o tema, exigindo atenção não apenas naquilo que diz respeito às mulheres propriamente, mas a seus possíveis filhos. Rodrigues Jr e Castilho EA 13 , entre outros, associam a feminização da aids à vulnerabilidade feminina em relação, entre outras condições, à menor possibilidade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e menor capacidade de negociar sexo seguro 12 . No entanto, cabe considerar no mosaico de epidemias regionais -o que poderá ser aprofundado em estudos futuros -a crescente inserção das mulheres no mercado de trabalho, nos últimos anos, e o já mencionado crescimento do ensino superior, pelo menos no Estado de São Paulo, o que convida a pensar em novas hipóteses para o crescimento da aids entre mulheres.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

A epidemia de aids no Estado de São Paulo: uma aplicação do modelo espaço-temporal bayesiano completo

Prado

Castilho

2009

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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The State of São Paulo accounts for approximately 40% of the AIDS cases notified in Brazil and provides a suitable opportunity for space-time analysis aimed at better understanding of the dissemination of HIV/AIDS. Using the AIDS cases notified to the Ministry of Health between 1990 and 2004, among individuals aged 15 years or over, and the Ministry of Health's information system for disease notification (Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação, SINAN) as the information source, the relative risks of AIDS over three-year periods were estimated using full Bayesian models, for each gender. The models used were shown to be adequate for explaining the process of AIDS dissemination in the State of São Paulo and demonstrated the growth among females and in small-sized municipalities. They also suggested that the municipalities currently most affected are in regions of economic growth and have populations of less than 50,000 inhabitants.

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Pobreza e HIV/AIDS: aspectos antropológicos e sociológicos

Abstract: Focusing on the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a summation of several epidemics coexisting in

Cited by 150 publications

References 26 publications

Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends

Mortality related to tuberculosis-HIV/AIDS co-infection in Brazil, 2000-2011: epidemiological patterns and time trends

Processo de viver humano e a enfermagem sob a perspectiva da vulnerabilidade

A epidemia de aids no Estado de São Paulo: uma aplicação do modelo espaço-temporal bayesiano completo

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