2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-09352011000200037
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Perfil de ácidos graxos no leite de vacas Holandês em pastagens tropicais suplementadas com dois níveis de concentrado

Abstract: Perfil de ácidos graxos no leite de vacas Holandês em pastagens tropicais suplementadas com dois níveis de concentrado [Milk fatty acids profile of Holstein cows grazing tropical forages supplemented with two concentrate levels]

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As shown in previous studies, more than 91% of RA secreted in milk from cows fed fresh pasture is derived from endogenous synthesis from VA escaping the rumen (Kay et al, 2004), which is consistent with the close association between the milk fat concentrations of VA and RA observed in our study. The milk RA and VA contents observed in our study were, respectively, 57 and 69% higher than in milk from cows fed a total mixed ration composed of chopped elephantgrass plus concentrate (Lopes et al, 2009); 176-243 and 55-212% higher than in milk from cows grazing on elephantgrass cultivar Cameron and fed concentrates containing or not lipid supplements (soybean oil, palm oil, or Megalag-E ® ) (Souza, 2014;Macedo, 2012); and 99 and 88% higher than in milk from cows grazing on Brachiaria brizantha or Panicum maximum supplemented with two levels of concentrate (Lopes et al, 2011). Overall, the RA and VA contents found in the present study were similar or even superior to those reported in milk fat from cows feeding fresh or conserved temperate grasses (Schwendel et al, 2015;Mendoza et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in previous studies, more than 91% of RA secreted in milk from cows fed fresh pasture is derived from endogenous synthesis from VA escaping the rumen (Kay et al, 2004), which is consistent with the close association between the milk fat concentrations of VA and RA observed in our study. The milk RA and VA contents observed in our study were, respectively, 57 and 69% higher than in milk from cows fed a total mixed ration composed of chopped elephantgrass plus concentrate (Lopes et al, 2009); 176-243 and 55-212% higher than in milk from cows grazing on elephantgrass cultivar Cameron and fed concentrates containing or not lipid supplements (soybean oil, palm oil, or Megalag-E ® ) (Souza, 2014;Macedo, 2012); and 99 and 88% higher than in milk from cows grazing on Brachiaria brizantha or Panicum maximum supplemented with two levels of concentrate (Lopes et al, 2011). Overall, the RA and VA contents found in the present study were similar or even superior to those reported in milk fat from cows feeding fresh or conserved temperate grasses (Schwendel et al, 2015;Mendoza et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com foco na redução do risco de doenças cardiovasculares, tais pesquisas têm buscado a diminuição dos teores dos ácidos graxos (AG) saturados de cadeia média, como o láurico (C12:0), o mirístico (C14:0) e o palmítico (C16:0) -considerados aterogênicos e hipercolesterolêmicos, bem como o incremento da concentração do ácido oleico (C18:1 cis-9) no leite, considerado hipocolesterolêmico (Lopes et al, 2011a(Lopes et al, , 2011b. Outro objetivo dessas pesquisas tem sido elevar a concentração do ácido rumênico , principal isômero de CLA (do inglês conjugated linoleic acids) presente no leite bovino, cujas propriedades anticarcinogênicas, antiaterogênicas, antidiabetogênicas (diabetes do tipo II) e imunomodulatórias têm sido demonstradas (Lopes et al, 2011b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Esses resultados se mostram próximos do que os relatados por outros estudos, como , observou o teor de C:8 e C:10 em leite de búfala variar, respectivamente, de 0,48 e 0,92% até 0,41 e 0,75% entre o início e o final da lactação. Da mesma forma, Lopes et al (2011), ao avaliar o perfil lipídico do leite de vacas alimentadas com diferentes pastagens e suplementação alimentar, obtiveram um teor médio de 0,94% de C:8 e 2,22% para C:10.…”
Section: Comportamento Reológicounclassified
“…Quanto ao teor do ácido linoleico, o leite de vaca exibiu um teor 1,61% maior que o leite de búfala (P≤ 0,05). Os resultados obtidos para o leite bovino se mostraram superiores aos relatados por Lopes et al (2011), que descreveram obtiveram teores médios de 23,95% para C:18:1, 1,07% para C:18:2 e 0,49% para C:18:3. Teores inferiores de ácidos graxos de cadeia longa também foram observados por , porém quanto ao leite bubalino, para o qual relataram teores médios 24,48% para C:18:1, 0,80% para C:18:2 e 0,56% para C:18:3.…”
Section: Comportamento Reológicounclassified
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