2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-05362004000300021
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Caracterização de populações geograficamente distintas da traça-das-crucíferas por susceptibilidade ao Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner e RAPD-PCR

Abstract: A traça-das-crucíferas, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), é considerada como uma das pragas mais importantes das plantas da família Brassicaceae no Brasil e no mundo (Talekar e Shelton, 1993). Os danos por ela causados acarretam a depreciação do produto, o atraso no crescimento da planta e mesmo a sua morte. Este inseto é originário provavelmente da região Mediterrânea e está presente nos cinco continentes. O custo para o seu controle pode representar até 50% do custo total da sua produção… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(8 reference statements)
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“…In recent years, this microlepidopteran has become the most destructive pest of Brassicaceae both in Brazil and globally (Yu & Nguyen, 1992; Talekar & Shelton, 1993; Shelton et al ., 1997; Medeiros, 2002; Liang et al ., 2003). Among the current control measures, chemical methods are the most widely adopted for this pest, with pyrethroid and organophosphate compounds most commonly used in the past (Castelo Branco & Medeiros, 2001; Monnerat et al ., 2004). However, due to the high selection pressure induced by the indiscriminate use of insecticides, coupled with the high genetic plasticity inherent to this species, P. xylostella has developed resistance to virtually all classes of insecticides, including those based on Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, thus hindering its control (Shelton et al ., 2000; Mota-Sanchez et al ., 2002; Mohan & Gujar, 2003; Sarfraz & Keddie, 2005; Khaliq et al ., 2007; Zago et al ., 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, this microlepidopteran has become the most destructive pest of Brassicaceae both in Brazil and globally (Yu & Nguyen, 1992; Talekar & Shelton, 1993; Shelton et al ., 1997; Medeiros, 2002; Liang et al ., 2003). Among the current control measures, chemical methods are the most widely adopted for this pest, with pyrethroid and organophosphate compounds most commonly used in the past (Castelo Branco & Medeiros, 2001; Monnerat et al ., 2004). However, due to the high selection pressure induced by the indiscriminate use of insecticides, coupled with the high genetic plasticity inherent to this species, P. xylostella has developed resistance to virtually all classes of insecticides, including those based on Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, thus hindering its control (Shelton et al ., 2000; Mota-Sanchez et al ., 2002; Mohan & Gujar, 2003; Sarfraz & Keddie, 2005; Khaliq et al ., 2007; Zago et al ., 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To improve the biological control of P. xylostella using this entomopathogenic bacterium, several studies have initially focused to on the characterization of new strains of B. thuringiensis, with the objective of discovering more efficient insecticides and implementing them in new formulations [65,66,51]. In a study conducted by [49] using stored grains and different strains of B. thuringiensis from soils of several regions of Brazil, there was high mortality (98-100%) of second-instar larvae of P.…”
Section: Entomopathogens: Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dos compostos estudados, destacaramse quassina (1), picrasina B (161) e D (144), por seus elevados potencias "antifeedant" e inseticida, enquanto picrasina G (165) mostrou moderada atividade "antifeedant" a altas concentrações 90 . A traça-das-crucíferas é considerada como uma das mais importantes pragas das plantas da família Brassicaceae, por acarretar elevados prejuízos, principalmente em couve e repolho 91 . Dando continuidade ao estudo de atividade "antifeedant" e inseticidas contra essa importante praga agrícola, foram testados 4 quassinóides semi-sintéticos e 14 naturais 92 .…”
Section: Atividade Fagoinibidora E Inseticidaunclassified