2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-31222011000200013
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Efeito da heterose na qualidade de sementes de milho doce

Abstract: Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de genótipos selecionados de milho doce e sua relação com a heterose. Foram utilizados 14 genótipos de milho doce desenvolvidos pela Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro. Os genótipos foram multiplicados no município de Campos dos Goytacazes por meio de polinização controlada para assegurar a pureza genética. A qualidade fisiológica foi avaliada por meio do teste de germinação e dos seguintes testes de vigor: primei… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Welbaum et al (2001) compared the response to transplanting seedlings with direct seeding of super-sweet corn genotypes containing gene sh2, and found higher germination rates using transplanting, resulting in yields of 12.08 kg ha -1 by transplanting versus 8.74 kg ha -1 by direct seeding. In turn, Reis et al (2011) observed heterosis effects in germination tests of 12:56% for sweet corn hybrids and 15.62% for field corn hybrids, and the germination rate for both types of hybrids was above 85%. In this context, it is clear that both the location and genotypic effects may be involved in the resulting final stand and in the yield of the super-sweet corn genotypes in this study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Welbaum et al (2001) compared the response to transplanting seedlings with direct seeding of super-sweet corn genotypes containing gene sh2, and found higher germination rates using transplanting, resulting in yields of 12.08 kg ha -1 by transplanting versus 8.74 kg ha -1 by direct seeding. In turn, Reis et al (2011) observed heterosis effects in germination tests of 12:56% for sweet corn hybrids and 15.62% for field corn hybrids, and the germination rate for both types of hybrids was above 85%. In this context, it is clear that both the location and genotypic effects may be involved in the resulting final stand and in the yield of the super-sweet corn genotypes in this study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Cultivars with the sh2 gene have a high content of soluble sugars and a low conversion rate to starch, reducing its reserves in the endosperm, aside from a softer pericarp (Welbaum et al 2001). These factors contribute to reduce seed vigor and germination and accelerate the loss of seed viability, resulting in poor plant density (Aragão et al 2003, Reis et al 2011). …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cultivars with allele sh2in homozygous have high content of soluble sugars and low conversion rates for starch, which reduce their reservations in the endosperm that is the main nutrients source for the germinating embryo (BOROWSKI et al 1991). Those factors contribute to a low seed vigor, reduced germination and rapid loss of viability, which leads the stand unevenness (ARAGÃO et al 2001;REIS et al 2011).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A capacidade geral de combinação (CGC) é estimada com base no desempenho médio de um genitor quando cruzado com outros e está associada à presença de efeitos aditivos dos alelos e às associações epistáticas do tipo aditiva. Já a capacidade específica de combinação (CEC) refere-se a uma combinação particular entre dois genitores cujo desempenho está acima ou abaixo do esperado com base no desempenho médio de ambos e está associada aos efeitos de dominância e epistasia envolvendo dominância (REIS, et al, 2011;CRUZ et al, 2014;CRUZ e VENCOVSKY, 1989).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified