Avaliação de acidentes de trabalho com materiais biológicos em médicos residentes, acadêmicos e estagiários de um hospital-escola de Porto Alegre

Souza, Rafael Teixeira de; Bica, Cláudia Giuliano; Mondadori, Carmen Susana; Ranzi, Alana Durayski

doi:10.1590/s0100-55022012000100016

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…O descarte deve seguir à 32ª Norma Regulamentadora (NR 32) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), pois seguem medidas que promovem proteção à saúde e segurança do trabalhador (Martins, Franco &Zeitoune, 2012;Ruas, Santos, Barbosa, Belasco& Bettencourt, 2012;Pedruzzi& Valente, 2011). Dessa forma, quanto maior o conhecimento com as práticas de biossegurança em doenças infecciosas contagiosas, através de educação continuada no ambiente de trabalho, maior a adesão às normas e às medidas de prevenção à acidentes, tendo Research, Society and Development, v. 9, n. 9, e604997317, 2020 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7317 em vista que novas informações aperfeiçoam a conduta (Pedruzzi& Valente, 2011;Souza, Bica, Mondadori& Ranzi, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Use of personal protective equipment: approach to effectiveness in preventing infectious diseases

Morais¹,

Morais²,

Mouta³

et al. 2020

RSD

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Introduction: Communicable infectious diseases are caused by micro-organisms that need a reservoir, being the main cause of death in the 1930s, accounting for 45.7% of deaths in Brazil. However, this index decreased due to changes in the health sector, epidemiological surveillannce and research institutes. Health professionals are responsible for diagnosis and treatment, thus, susceptible to developing these infections, seuch as occupational accidents, being able to prevent them through the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Objective: To investigate through a literature review the use of PPE and the importance of PPE by health professionals in the face of communicable infectious diseases. Methods: This is na integrative review carried out on the SciELO and VHL electronic databases. Result: 54 qualitative, quantitative and mixed articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which served as a basis for collecting relevant information, in addition to being tabulated and exposed. Final considerations: The use of PPE by health workers is not yet a reality, due to the rates of occupational accidents abserved, especially among nursing professionals and technicians. In addtion, hygiene measures, such as hand washing, are often not adopted, even though they are na important measure for the elimination of biological fluids after exposure. Thus, it is necessary to adopt continuing education by the institutions to maintain the practice of using PPE in daily life, as well as providing resources and adequate infrastructure for the adoption of these measures.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Use of personal protective equipment: approach to effectiveness in preventing infectious diseases

Morais¹,

Morais²,

Mouta³

et al. 2020

RSD

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“…This is due to the peculiarities of the work, as well as its organization and division, since they remain in this environment throughout the working day and for much of their productive life (1) . Risks/hazards and procedures at work are related to the interaction of the worker with a diversity of substances and materials in inappropriate physical environments/spaces, enhanced by the fast pace of work, pressure from supervisors, long shifts, inappropriate use or even the non-use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the lack of collective protection measures (2) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Collective strategy for facing occupational risks of a nursing team

Loro

Zeitoune

2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective:To socialize an educational action through the process of group discussion and reflection, with the aim to increase the care of nursing workers in facing occupational risks. Method: A qualitative descriptive study using the Convergent Care Research modality with nursing staff working in an emergency department of a hospital in the northwest region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data collection was carried out through educational workshops and information was processed using content analysis, resulting in two thematic categories: A look at the knowledge and practices about occupational risks in nursing; and adherence to protective measures by the nursing team against occupational risks. Results: Twenty-four (24) workers participated in the study. When challenged to critically look at their actions, the subjects found that they relate the use of safety devices to situations in which they are aware of the patient's serological status. Conclusion: Subjects' interaction, involvement and co-responsibility in the health education process were determinant for their reflection on risky practices. They also had the potential to modify unsafe behaviors.

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“…A preocupação com riscos biológicos surgiu a partir da constatação dos agravos à saúde dos profissionais que exerciam atividades em laboratórios nos quais ocorria a manipulação com micro-organismos e material clínico no início da década de 1940. Para profissionais que atuam na área clínica foi somente a partir da epidemia da síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS), nos anos 1980, que as normas para as questões de segurança no ambiente de trabalho passaram a ser amplamente adotadas 2 . Na área hospitalar, essa questão da saúde dos trabalhadores iniciou-se na década de 1970, quando pesquisadores da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) deram enfoque à saúde ocupacional desses profissionais 3 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Riscos ocupacionais entre trabalhadores de enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva

Silva¹,

Madeira²,

Fernandes³

et al. 2017

Rev. Bras. Med. Trab.

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Fonte de financiamento: nenhuma ARTIGO DE REVISÃO RESUMO | Contexto: Os registros de acidentes de trabalho e doenças profissionais no mundo são alarmantes e possuem graves consequências para as vítimas e seus familiares. Entre os ambientes hospitalares, a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é considerada como a mais tensa, traumatizante e agressiva, em decorrência da rotina de trabalho intensa e dos riscos constantes à equipe. Dentre esses profissionais, a enfermagem é uma das equipes que está constantemente exposta a vários fatores de risco. Objetivo: Analisar na literatura nacional e internacional quais são os riscos ocupacionais a que os trabalhadores de enfermagem estão expostos em UTI. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE e na biblioteca eletrônica SciELO no período de julho a agosto de 2015. Resultados: Os estudos são, em maioria, publicados em periódicos nacionais (66,6%), mas com pouca evidência de diferenças quando comparados a estudos internacionais dessa mesma perspectiva. Discussão: O ambiente de trabalho da UTI apresenta os mais diversos tipos de riscos, mas esses são consideravelmente minimizados se os profissionais de enfermagem fizerem o uso correto dos equipamentos de proteção individual. Conclusão: Instituições hospitalares devem desenvolver estratégias educativas efetivas para que esses profissionais usem os equipamentos corretamente. Além disso, esses trabalhadores devem conhecer os riscos a que estão expostos e compreender o quanto isso pode afetar a sua saúde e a sua qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave | riscos ocupacionais; unidades de terapia intensiva; acidentes de trabalho; enfermagem do trabalho. ABSTRACT | Background:The global records of occupational accidents and diseases are alarming, having serious consequences for victims and their families. Among hospital settings, the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is considered to be the most tense, traumatic and aggressive, due to its heavy work routine and the constant risks to which the staff is exposed. Nurses are some among the professionals who are constantly exposed to various risk factors. Objective: To analyze the occupational hazards to which ICU nursing professionals are exposed in the national and international literature. Methods: Integrative literature review conducted in databases LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE and SciELO from July to August 2015. Results: Most studies were published in Brazilian journals (66.6%), however, little difference was found by comparison to international studies with the same perspective. Discussion: The ICU setting exhibits a wide variety of risks, which are considerably minimized when nursing professionals make correct use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: Hospitals should develop effective educational strategies for professionals to make correct use of the equipment. In addition, workers should have accurate knowledge of the risks to which they are exposed and how they might affect their health and quality of life.

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Avaliação de acidentes de trabalho com materiais biológicos em médicos residentes, acadêmicos e estagiários de um hospital-escola de Porto Alegre

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Use of personal protective equipment: approach to effectiveness in preventing infectious diseases

Use of personal protective equipment: approach to effectiveness in preventing infectious diseases

Collective strategy for facing occupational risks of a nursing team

Riscos ocupacionais entre trabalhadores de enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva

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