2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422009000700002
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Distribuição e biodisponibilidade de crômio em solos contaminados por resíduos de couro

Abstract: Recebido em 11/2/08; aceito em 13/4/09; publicado na web em 26/8/09 DISTRIBUTION AND BIOAVAILABILITY OF CHROMIUM IN CONTAMINATED SOILS BY TANNERY RESIDUES. Samples of soil, water and sediment were collected and analyzed in order to evaluate chromium contamination due to deposition of tannery residues onto soils under different management regimes. The results showed that soils used for sugar cane cultivation were not adversely impacted. However, in the case of mango plantations, variable concentrations of chrom… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The low values of organic matter detected in the sediments and the homogeneous substrate (sand substrates) observed in the stream suggested that these variables influenced at the low concentrations of metals (TEL and PEL values) in the sediment and in aquatic insects. As pointed out by Santos et al (2009), the organic matter content exerted important functions in the linking of Cr in the soils. With these results, it could be infered that the mobility of chromium from the soils to the waters and sediment of Monte Alegre stream was low.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The low values of organic matter detected in the sediments and the homogeneous substrate (sand substrates) observed in the stream suggested that these variables influenced at the low concentrations of metals (TEL and PEL values) in the sediment and in aquatic insects. As pointed out by Santos et al (2009), the organic matter content exerted important functions in the linking of Cr in the soils. With these results, it could be infered that the mobility of chromium from the soils to the waters and sediment of Monte Alegre stream was low.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…According to the results obtained by Santos et al (2009), the soils were contaminated with different concentrations of chromium depending on the agricultural activity of the farmers. In general, the concentrations varied from 35 to 50 mg .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…No processamento do couro a etapa de curtimento é fundamental e consiste na reação de espécies químicas, como o Crômio interagindo proteínas, ocorrendo a transformação do colágeno da pele em couro pelo entrelaçamento das protofibrilas do colágeno. O couro obtido pelo curtimento com Crômio caracteriza-se por elevada estabilidade hidrotérmica, maior flexibilidade e resistência que são características desejadas pelo mercado consumidor (SANTOS et al, 2009). O Crômio foi descoberto por Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin em 1797 na Sibéria, na forma de Cromato de Chumbo (PbCrO 4 ).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O Crômio pode ser encontrado em diversos estados de oxidação, Cr(II), Cr(III), Cr(IV), Cr(V) e Cr(VI). Os mais estáveis são o Cr(III), trivalente, essencial à nutrição humana e quando ausente na dieta, causa a diabetes e problemas cardiovasculares, e o Cr(VI) hexavalente, é classificado como potencialmente tóxico por ser altamente oxidante, causando problemas ao organismo, pois atravessam as membranas biológicas e por sua vez, considerado carcinógeno e mutagênico ( SANTOS et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified