Ensaio clínico comparando três modalidades de crioterapia em mulheres não grávidas

Leventhal, Lucila Coca; Bianchi, Renata Cristina; Oliveira, Sonia Maria Junqueira Vasconcellos de

doi:10.1590/s0080-62342010000200014

Cited by 12 publications

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“…Various methods of applying cryotherapy include using ice pack, ice massage, cold bath, and cooling gel packs. Cryotherapy, in its first minutes of application produces an uncomfortable sensation (Leventhal et al 2010), but then the cold results in reducing the blood flow in the tissues and cell metabolism of the injured area (Modabber et al 2013). It decreases vascular permeability (Dykstra et al 2009), reduces inflammation and muscle pain (Salvo 2015) and eventually increases pain threshold (Hausswirth et al 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Communication Skills Training on Aggression and Quality of Life of Male Patients with Chronic Mental Illnesses

Koolaee

Baighi²,

Navidian

2016

JCCNC

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Background: Chronic mental illnesses affect cognitive status and behavior, which lead to social and communication impairment and behavioral problems. This research investigated the influence of communication skills training on aggression and quality of life of the patients with chronic mental illnesses. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. First, a total of 30 patients with chronic mental illnesses were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Next, they were randomly assigned into the control and experimental groups. The experimental group received techniques of communication skills for 10 sessions (each session 60 minutes, one session per week). The research instruments were The World Health Organization Quality of Life and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted through analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: Our findings indicated that the means of quality of life scores (F=41.62, P=0.001) and aggression (F=11.30, P=0.002) were significantly different between research groups after the intervention. Conclusion: Communication skills training improve behavioral problems and quality of life in patients with chronic mental illnesses. Thus, it is necessary to use these skills to prevent and decrease behavioral problems and promote social skills in patients with mental disorders.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Communication Skills Training on Aggression and Quality of Life of Male Patients with Chronic Mental Illnesses

Koolaee

Baighi²,

Navidian

2016

JCCNC

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“…(Belitsky, Odam, & Hubley-Kozey, 1987). Penggunaan air es (es basah) dibandingkan dengan penggunaan gel beku (es kering) sebagai metode cryotherapy menunjukkan bahwa pengguaan gel lebih efisien dalam memberi efek dingin dan anti nyeri (Leventhal, Cianchi, & de Oliveira, 2010).…”

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Cryotherapy Dan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Injeksi Intrakutan

Malinti

Nabuasa

2019

KJN

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CRYOTHERAPY DAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA INJEKSI INTRAKUTAN Abstrak Cryotherapy merupakan aplikasi terapi suhu rendah atau dingin yang digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti mengurangi pembengkakan pada trauma, peradangan dan mengurangi nyeri. Cryotherapy juga telah digunakan untuk menangani nyeri pada prosedur penyuntikan seperti penyuntikan subkutan dan intravena. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan efek dari cryotherapy kering dan basah pada intensitas nyeri injeksi intrakutan. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi ekperimen dengan post-test design. Pemilihan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk memperoleh total 54 responden yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok. Penelitian ini membandingkan intensitas nyeri kedua kelompok menggunakan numerical pain rating scale. Masing-masing kelompok mendapatkan aplikasi cryotherapy pada area penyuntikan selama 5 menit sebelum dilakukan injeksi intrakutan. Kelompok I diberikan aplikasi cryotherapy dalam bentuk es batu dalam plastik es yang dibungkus kantong kain. Kelompok II diberikan aplikasi washlap yang telah dicelupkan dalam air es. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok I berada pada kategori nyeri sedang, dan kelompok II berada pada kategori nyeri berat terkontrol. Uji t-independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada intensitas nyeri diantara kedua kelompok (p<0.05). Dengan demikian aplikasi cryotherapy dengan es batu selama 5 menit lebih efektif mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada injeksi intrakutan. Aplikasi cryotherapy dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada injeksi intrakutan. CRYOTHERAPY AND PAIN INTENSITY ON INTRACUTANEOUS INJECTION Abstract Cryotherapy is an application of low or cold temperature therapy that is used for various purposes such as reducing swelling in trauma, inflammation and reducing pain. Cryotherapy has also been used to treat pain in injection procedures such as subcutaneous and intravenous injections. In particular, this study aimed to evaluate the differences in the effects of dry and wet cryotherapy on the pain intensity of intracutaneous injection. The method used in this study is quasi experiment with post-test design. The sample selection uses a purposive sampling technique to obtain a total of 54 respondents divided into two groups. This study compared the intensity of pain between the two groups using the numerical pain rating scale. Each group received an application of cryotherapy in the injection area for 5 minutes before intracutaneous injection. Group I was given the application of cryotherapy in the form of ice cubes in ice plastic wrapped in a cloth bag. Group II was given the washlap application which had been dipped in ice water. The results showed that the average pain intensity in group I was in the moderate pain category, and group II was in the category of heavily controlled pain. Independent t-test showed that there were significant differences in pain intensity between the two groups (p <0.05). Thus the application of cryotherapy with ice cube for 5 minutes is more effective in reducing pain intensity in intracutaneous injection. The application of cryotherapy can be done to reduce pain in intracutaneous injection.

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“…20 A clinical trial comparing the application of ice packs, soft ice (a mix prepared with two thirds water and one third 70% alcohol) and cold-gel pads on the thighs of 32 healthy volunteers for 20 minutes found that the gel was more efficient in cooling compared to the other two methods. 21 However, a systematic review comparing the analgesic efficacy of different modalities of local cooling showed no difference in analgesic efficacy or in the satisfaction of puerperal women comparing ice and cold-gel pads.…”

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Perineal Pain Relief Therapies After Postpartum

Peleckis

Francisco²,

Oliveira³

2017

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: identifying therapies for treating perineal pain after vaginal birth and to verify indication, technique and duration of local cooling.Method: an exploratory study (survey) conducted in 32 public maternity hospitals in the city of São Paulo (Brazil). A nurse or midwife who provided direct care to the woman was interviewed in each maternity ward. We investigated: institutional characterization, professional qualification, pain relief method, criterion for administration of therapies, indication, contraindication, method, local cooling technique and interval. A descriptive analysis was also carried out.Results: pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods were used for perineal pain relief, despite the use of non-pharmacological therapies not having protocols in these institutions. Among the pharmacological-based methods, analgesics and anti-inflammatories were the most common. Local cooling was the most used non-pharmacological method, and its main indication was perineal edema. Application time and local cooling interval ranged from 10-30 min and 3-8 h, respectively. Ice cubes in latex gloves were the main cooling technique.Conclusion: drug therapies predominated for control of perineal pain. Considering the advantages of non-pharmacological therapies, it is necessary to develop protocols to ensure their safe and effective use in maternity care. DESCRIPTORS:Cryotherapy. Perineum. Postpartum period. Pain. Maternal-child nursing. TERAPIAS DE ALÍVIO DA DOR PERINEAL NO PÓS-PARTO RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as terapias para tratamento da dor perineal pós-parto normal e verificar indicação, técnica e duração da crioterapia.Método: estudo exploratório (survey) conduzido em 32 maternidades públicas do município de São Paulo (Brasil). Em cada maternidade, entrevistou-se uma enfermeira ou obstetriz que prestasse assistência direta à puérpera. Investigaram-se: caracterização institucional, qualificação profissional, método de alívio da dor, critério de administração das terapias, indicação, contraindicação, modalidade, técnica e intervalo da crioterapia. Realizou-se análise descritiva.Resultados: métodos medicamentosos e não medicamentosos foram utilizados no alívio da dor perineal, apesar do uso das terapias não medicamentosas não estar protocolado nessas instituições. Entre os métodos medicamentosos destacaram-se os analgésicos e antiinflamatórios. A crioterapia foi o método não medicamentoso mais utilizado, sendo sua principal indicação o edema perineal. Tempo de aplicação e intervalo da crioterapia variaram 10-30min e 3-8h, respectivamente. Cubos de gelo em luva de látex foi a principal técnica de resfriamento.Conclusão: as terapias medicamentosas predominaram no controle da dor perineal. Considerando as vantagens das terapias não medicamentosas, faz-se necessário desenvolver protocolos para garantir seu emprego seguro e eficaz na assistência obstétrica. DESCRITORES: TERAPIAS DE ALIVIO DEL DOLOR PERINEAL EN EL POSTPARTO RESUMENObjetivo: identificar las terapias para el tratamiento del dolor perin...

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Ensaio clínico comparando três modalidades de crioterapia em mulheres não grávidas

Cited by 12 publications

References 9 publications

Effects of Communication Skills Training on Aggression and Quality of Life of Male Patients with Chronic Mental Illnesses

Effects of Communication Skills Training on Aggression and Quality of Life of Male Patients with Chronic Mental Illnesses

Cryotherapy Dan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Injeksi Intrakutan

Perineal Pain Relief Therapies After Postpartum

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