Prevalência de sífilis e HIV utilizando testes rápidos em parturientes atendidas nas maternidades públicas de Vitória, Estado do Espírito Santo

Miranda, Angélica Espinosa; Filho, Eduardo Rosetti; Trindade, Célia Regina; Gouvêa, Gabriel Moulin; Costa, Débora Miranda; Oliveira, Thales Ge; França, L. C. Mattosinho; Dietze, Reynaldo

doi:10.1590/s0037-86822009000400006

Cited by 38 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The HIV VT rate found in this study (between 5.0% and 9.7%) is within the range reported by various other studies, from 0.1% to 27.2%, 8,13,15,16,18,19,21 and does not differ from the 6.8% estimated for Brazil and 7.6% for the Southeast Region in 2004. 17 Nonetheless, since the highest rates occur in pregnant women that do not undergo preventive interventions, which can reduce VT to less than 0.5%, 7 these levels are far from ideal.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…17 Studies in other states in Brazil and in Vitória report rates from 0.42% to 0.50% 6,8,12,15 Nonetheless, prevalence in the current study is less than the 0.6% found in public maternity hospitals of Vitória by Miranda et al 13 The difference may be to the fact that these maternities attend pregnant women from other municipalities in the state.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 72%

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Prevalência de HIV em gestantes e transmissão vertical segundo perfil socioeconômico, Vitória, ES

Vieira

Miranda²,

Vargas³

et al. 2011

Rev. Saúde Pública

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OBJECTIVE:To describe HIV prevalence in pregnant women and the rate of vertical transmission according to socioeconomic status of residential neighborhoods. METHODS:Ecological exploratory study, which used the Information System of Notifi able Diseases database on HIV-positive pregnant women and AIDS in children, reported from 2000 to 2006, in Vitória, Southeastern Brazil. For analysis of socioeconomic data the Urban Quality Index was utilized The HIV prevalence rate in pregnant women and vertical transmission rate were calculated. Spatial distribution was carried out by Terraview 3.2.0. To verify the association between urban quality and HIV prevalence in pregnant women, Poisson regression was used. RESULTS:A total of 137 HIV-positive women and 14 children infected by vertical transmission was reported. Seven children matched to HIV-positive mothers without notifi cation in the period analyzed. HIV prevalence among pregnant women in the period was 0.44%, and the vertical transmission rate was 9.7%. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women and vertical transmission were associated with the urban quality of residential neighborhood. Neighborhoods with lower urban quality should be prioritized in actions to reduce vertical transmission.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 72%

Prevalência de HIV em gestantes e transmissão vertical segundo perfil socioeconômico, Vitória, ES

Vieira

Miranda²,

Vargas³

et al. 2011

Rev. Saúde Pública

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“…An even smaller percentage persuaded their partner to be tested, and not all partners agreed with treatment (16) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Hence, pregnant women with syphilis are confronted with ineffi cient treatment, re-infec on and ver cal transmission (16) . Men's absence from primary health care units is common and explained by the characteris cs of care delivery based on the maternal-infant focus.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sífilis congênita no Ceará: análise epidemiológica de uma década

Costa

Freitas

Sousa

et al. 2013

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

103

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O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a incidência da sífilis congênita no Ceará de 2000 a 2009; descrever o perfil epidemiológico das gestantes cujos recém-nascidos tiveram sífilis congênita e verificar a realização do pré-natal e do tratamento dos seus parceiros. Trata-se de estudo documental, realizado em julho de 2010 a partir do banco de dados disponível no Núcleo de Informação e Análise em Saúde, que contém as informações das fichas do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação. Foram notificados 2.930 casos de sífilis congênita, demonstrando uma série histórica ascendente ano a ano. A maioria das gestantes realizou pré-natal (2.077; 70,9%), possuía de 20 a 34 (1.836; 62,7%) anos, nenhuma ou pouca escolaridade (1.623; 55,4%), O tratamento inadequado das gestantes e a falta de tratamento dos parceiros mostraram-se como realidade no SUS-CE. A incidência de sífilis congênita é um indicador da qualidade da assistência pré-natal. Logo, seu aumento nos últimos dez anos ressalta a necessidade de ações voltadas para seu controle.

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“…Studies demonstrate that a history of STDs is associated with syphilis, especially in the female population; in pregnant women, they have demonstrated high rates of STDs 33 , and in female sex workers, the prevalence of STD was 71.6%. Among these cases, 4.05% were syphilis, with the highest associations found with Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) (67.7%) and chlamydia (20.5%) infections 34 .…”

Section: No Yes No Yesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and factors associated with syphilis in a Reference Center

Gomes

Meier

Pieri

et al. 2017

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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Introduction:The implementation of the rapid test (RT) for syphilis increases access of vulnerable populations to early diagnosis and treatment, impacting the outcomes of infection. We aimed to assess the prevalence of and factors associated with syphilis in a Center for Testing and Counseling (CTC). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study at a Reference Center for sexually transmitted disease (STD) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Londrina, Northern Paraná State, Southern Brazil. Data regarding the 5,509 individuals who underwent RT from June 2012 to December 2014 were collected from patient records and the CTC Information System and served as the basis to check associations of syphilis cases (346) and cases without syphilis (5,163). Nine patients' records were not found. OpenEpi was used to perform a prevalence analysis and determine odds ratios to assess the associations between sociodemographic and behavioral variables (independent variables) and cases of syphilis (dependent variable). An alpha value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of syphilis was 6.3%; higher in males (7.5%) than in females (4.3%, p <0.001). Syphilis was associated with an age of 25-34 years, little education, and single marital status. The main associated behavioral factors were men who have sex with men, drug users, STD patients, and those presenting with an STD in the last year. The use of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and crack was significantly associated with syphilis. Conclusions: Strategies for prevention and control of syphilis should be intensified, especially in populations identified as most vulnerable.

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Prevalência de sífilis e HIV utilizando testes rápidos em parturientes atendidas nas maternidades públicas de Vitória, Estado do Espírito Santo

Cited by 38 publications

References 13 publications

Prevalência de HIV em gestantes e transmissão vertical segundo perfil socioeconômico, Vitória, ES

Prevalência de HIV em gestantes e transmissão vertical segundo perfil socioeconômico, Vitória, ES

Sífilis congênita no Ceará: análise epidemiológica de uma década

Prevalence and factors associated with syphilis in a Reference Center

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