Validade do instrumento WHO VAW STUDY para estimar violência de gênero contra a mulher

Schraiber, Lília Blima; Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira; França, Ivan; Segri, Neuber José; d’Oliveira, Ana Flávia Pires Lucas

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000400009

Cited by 129 publications

(108 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…22 It was assessed the relationship between severity of IPV and three indicators of problems among children: 1) number of reported behavioral problems: aggressive behaviors against the mother or other children; bedwetting; thumb sucking; frequent nightmares; withdrawal/ shyness; and runaways; 2) aggressive behaviors against the mother or other children; and 3) school problems (interruption, drop-out or failure).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Repercussão da exposição à violência por parceiro íntimo no comportamento dos filhos

Durand

Schraiber²,

França-Junior³

et al. 2011

Rev. Saúde Pública

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and children's dysfunctional behaviors and school problems. METHODS:Population-based study part of the WHO Multicountry Study on Domestic Violence Against Women including 790 women living with their children aged fi ve to 12 years in two different regions of Brazil: the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, and Zona da Mata area in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Three multivariate models were developed to estimate the strength of the relationship between explanatory variables such as social and community support, stressful events of life, sociodemographic factors and "IPV severity," among others, and three outcomes: number of dysfunctional behaviors; aggressive behavior; and school problems (interruption, drop out or failure). RESULTS:Exposure to severe physical and/or sexual IPV was associated to school problems, behavioral dysfunctions in general and aggressive behaviors in the univariate analysis. Exposure to severe IPV against women was associated to the occurrence of three or more dysfunctional behaviors in their children, regardless of common mental disorder, low schooling, physical IPV against maternal grandmother, social and community support in the multivariate models. Severe IPV remained associated to aggressive behavior and school problems after adjustment for other sociodemographic variables, among others. Maternal mental health status was identifi ed as a mediating factor between IPV exposure and dysfunctional behaviors, especially aggressive behaviors. CONCLUSIONS:Severe IPV affects children's behaviors and should be addressed in health policies for school-aged children through the development of common interventions for mothers and children.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Repercussão da exposição à violência por parceiro íntimo no comportamento dos filhos

Durand

Schraiber²,

França-Junior³

et al. 2011

Rev. Saúde Pública

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“…; and (V10) threatened you with, or actually used, a gun, knife or other weapon against you? Each of these questions on physical violence had the following possible response options: (a) never, (b) once, (c) rarely and (d) frequently 17 .…”

Section: Constructs and Indicator Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The instruments used to investigate physical violence 17 and social support 19 were validated in Brazil. The World Health Organization Violence Against Women (WHO VAW) instrument was validated for this cohort of pregnant women 20 .…”

Section: Constructs and Indicator Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling

et al. 2017

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The factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women were analyzed in a cross-sectional study of 1,446 pregnant women from a prenatal cohort who were interviewed in 2010 and 2011 in São Luís, Brazil. In the initial model, socioeconomic status occupied the most distal position, determining sociodemographic factors, social support and the behavioral factors that ultimately determined physical violence, which was investigated as a latent variable. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis. Pregnant women who were from more disadvantaged backgrounds (p = 0.027), did not reside with intimate partners (p = 0.005), had low social support (p < 0.001) and had a high number of lifetime intimate partners (p = 0.001) reported more episodes of physical violence. Low social support was the primary mediator of the effect of socioeconomic status on physical violence. The effect of marital status was mainly mediated by a high number of lifetime intimate partners.

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“…Considerou-se parceiro íntimo todo companheiro ou ex-companheiro, independentemente da união formal, e namorados atuais ou anteriores, desde que mantivessem relações sexuais 20 . Aplicou-se parte do questionário empregado pela OMS na pesquisa WHO Multicountry Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence 21 , validado no Brasil por Schraiber et al 22 .…”

Section: Coleta De Dadosunclassified

Prevalência de violência física por parceiro íntimo em homens e mulheres de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil: estudo de base populacional

et al. 2015

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Investigou-se a associação entre sexo e violência física entre parceiros íntimos. Encontrou-se prevalência de sofrer qualquer violência física (17%), violência física moderada (16,6%) e violência física grave (7,3%). Não houve diferença significativa para violência física moderada em homens e mulheres, porém, quanto mais grave o ato maior a ocorrência deste nas mulheres. Por meio de regressão logística testou-se a associação da violência com o sexo, ajustando-se às variáveis exploratórias. Mulheres de maior idade, viúvas/separadas, pobres, menos escolarizadas e pretas registram maior probabilidade de sofrer violência. Nos homens, a prevalência de violência física grave apresentou alteração significativa apenas para estado civil. Uso abusivo de álcool por mulheres representou maior chance de sofrer violência física.

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Validade do instrumento WHO VAW STUDY para estimar violência de gênero contra a mulher

Cited by 129 publications

References 19 publications

Repercussão da exposição à violência por parceiro íntimo no comportamento dos filhos

Repercussão da exposição à violência por parceiro íntimo no comportamento dos filhos

Factors associated with physical violence against pregnant women from São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil: an approach using structural equation modeling

Prevalência de violência física por parceiro íntimo em homens e mulheres de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil: estudo de base populacional

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