2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102008005000001
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Aspectos da mortalidade atribuível ao tabaco: revisão sistemática

Abstract: The objective of the article was to assess methodologies published and applied in calculating mortality attributable to smoking. A review of the literature was made for the period 1990 to 2006, in the electronic databases MEDLINE and LILACS. A total of 186 studies were found, which measured mortality based on calculating the smoking-attributable risk. Of these, a total of 41 were selected. The studies that were carried out in the United States and Canada presented a more standard methodology and reported smoki… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, there are other information bias due to diagnostic limitations and inaccuracies at the time of the death certificate. [11][12][13] Another possible source of information bias refers to different disease interpretations provided by ICD, which consequently leads to different results in COPD epidemiology. Additionally, ICD change from version 9 to 10, in 1996, may have led to different results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, there are other information bias due to diagnostic limitations and inaccuracies at the time of the death certificate. [11][12][13] Another possible source of information bias refers to different disease interpretations provided by ICD, which consequently leads to different results in COPD epidemiology. Additionally, ICD change from version 9 to 10, in 1996, may have led to different results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Goodman et al 12 destacam que os componentes do tabaco que mais contribuem para os riscos à saúde são o monóxido de carbono, elemento da fase gasosa, associado à nicotina e ao alcatrão, estes substâncias das partículas da fumaça. O consumo do tabaco é um fator de risco para seis das oito causas principais de morte no mundo: doenças cardíacas isquêmicas, acidentes vasculares cerebrais, infecções das vias aéreas inferiores, Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), tuberculose e cânceres de pulmão, traqueia e brônquio 13 .…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Adicionalmente, quando abordada a Educação em Saúde junto ao sistema respiratório, focou-se a influência do tabagismo e a predisposição de doenças decorrentes do fumo. Dentre elas, as doenças respiratórias, câncer de traqueia/brônquios/pulmão, doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) e acidentes vasculares encefálicos e cardíacos (OLIVEIRA;VALENTE;LEITE, 2008;SANTOS, 2009). Assim, foi exposta aos adolescentes a importância do aspecto preventivo, uma vez que o período da adolescência constitui a época de maior vulnerabilidade ao tabagismo (MALCON, 2003) e que a eliminação total dessa prática está relacionada à prevenção de 71% dos casos de câncer de pulmão e de 86% de câncer de laringe HORTA;OLIVEIRA, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified