2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-73292006000200006
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Condicionantes institucionais e políticos e poder de barganha nas negociações internacionais sobre agricultura: o caso da União Européia

Abstract: ARTIGOCondicionantes institucionais e políticos e poder de barganha nas negociações internacionais sobre agricultura: o caso da União Européia

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Cited by 4 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Much research on societal influence on climate and environmental policy has focused on either NGOs or businesses, or both (e.g., Betsill & Corell, ; Gulbrandsen & Andresen, ; Vormedal, ). Research on Brazilian climate policy reveals a complex group of climate‐policy advocacy actors consisting of scientists, NGO activists, politicians, businesspersons, and bureaucrats (Carvalho, ; Hochstetler & Viola, ; Kasa, ; Sauer & França, ). Some policy actors represent more than one of these categories simultaneously, and high personnel turnover and frequent institutional reshuffles cause individuals to move between positions as, for instance, NGO activists, company employees, or researchers, and working as bureaucrats or serving in political positions (Hochstetler & Keck, ).…”
Section: Understanding Climate‐policy Changementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Much research on societal influence on climate and environmental policy has focused on either NGOs or businesses, or both (e.g., Betsill & Corell, ; Gulbrandsen & Andresen, ; Vormedal, ). Research on Brazilian climate policy reveals a complex group of climate‐policy advocacy actors consisting of scientists, NGO activists, politicians, businesspersons, and bureaucrats (Carvalho, ; Hochstetler & Viola, ; Kasa, ; Sauer & França, ). Some policy actors represent more than one of these categories simultaneously, and high personnel turnover and frequent institutional reshuffles cause individuals to move between positions as, for instance, NGO activists, company employees, or researchers, and working as bureaucrats or serving in political positions (Hochstetler & Keck, ).…”
Section: Understanding Climate‐policy Changementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brazil has had a Forest Code (Código florestal, Law no. 4.771) regulating deforestation since 1965, but implementation has been insufficient (Carvalho, ; SEEG, ; Soares‐Filho et al, ). In 2003 the government appointed an interministerial working group for reducing deforestation, and the working group presented the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon (PPCDAM) in 2004, followed by considerable increases in implementation efforts (Carvalho, ).…”
Section: Empirical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A UE, por sua vez, foi para Seattle tendo realizado uma reforma da PAC pouco abrangente, confirmada pelo Conselho Europeu 8 em outubro de 1999, em Berlim, e integrada ao mandato negociador da Comissão Europeia (Carvalho, 2006). Em 2001, mudanças nos ambientes ratificadores dos EUA e da UE proporcionaram espaço para que a agenda da rodada fosse decidida na Conferência da OMC, em Doha, mas com muita resistência por parte da UE e com um preço alto pago pelo governo republicano para a obtenção do Trade Promotion Authority (TPA -denominação do fast track adotada a partir de então).…”
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