Ambiente, saúde e enfermagem no contexto ecossistêmico

Abstract

This is a theoretical and philosophical review that aimed to reflect on the interrelations between environment, health and nursing in an ecosystem perspective. The understanding of the environment and its influence on people's health, as well as the possibilities that the systems leverage, can produce input for the formulation of new public policies in various contexts, or even provide a (re)organization of existing practices by bringing additional opportunities for attention, in addition to direct and enhance caring in health / nursing. It is concluded that nursing professionals in taking ecosystem actions in their daily, advocates the comprehensive human attention, because they have the opportunity to put in practice actions of environmental, ecological, physical, psychological, spiritual and social nature, thus creating possibilities for a full and interactive care.

Comprehensiveness and humanization of nursing care management in the Intensive Care Unit

“…These need to be perceived and understood based on the interrelationships of components that comprise reality, which for health professionals enables an expanded understanding of the health-disease-care process and the need for interventions by considering the context in which the event happens (3)(4)(5) .…”

“…Reconfiguring the health-disease-care process in order to address epidemiological, biological, psychological, cultural, social and spiritual aspects of the user's problems represents a new way of thinking and acting in order to obtain solutions to emerging issues for producing care (5) . This form of thinking and acting is based on the systemic/ecosystemic theory by considering that all elements/services need to be interconnected and contextualized in order to provide care to the human being in a comprehensive and quality manner.…”

“…This form of thinking and acting is based on the systemic/ecosystemic theory by considering that all elements/services need to be interconnected and contextualized in order to provide care to the human being in a comprehensive and quality manner. Thus, to understand the dimensional needs of the human being and their different ways of living, we need to include healthcare actions which study the characteristics and specificities of the space in which humans live, work and develop (5)(6)(7) . Therefore, the emerging thinking is able to contribute to the (re)organization of existing health practices, qualifying the care and guiding care management in health/nursing.…”

<b>Caregiver’s perception about learning for home care

“…In this sense, health actions should consider the environments where the human being is inserted, the interactions and relationships constituted throughout life (Zamberlan, Medeiros, Svaldi, & Siqueira, 2013). Thus, the nurse educator needs to develop in his/her educational practice the sensitivity to perceive and identify the caregiver's learning needs, as well as to know the family context in which care is inserted Silveira et al (2012), since all these factors influence the promotion, prevention and recovery of health.…”

Contextos de cuidado à criança e ao adolescente com diabetes mellitus: uma abordagem socioambiental

“…Nesse sentido, o ambiente onde as pessoas se encontram exerce, de forma dinâmica e constante, influências mútuas entre os elementos que o formam, suscita modos de viver com características próprias que possibilitam o desencadeamento de uma melhor ou pior qualidade de vida (10 Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas realizadas entre os meses de março a junho de 2015 no Brasil e nos meses de setembro a novembro de 2015 na Espanha. Para a interpretação deles, as entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra.…”