A Ditadura Varguista no Brasil (1937-1945) e o Primer Franquismo na Espanha (1939-1945): poder e contra-poder das enfermeiras

Abstract

This is a historical and social study, which aimed to describe the main characteristics of the Vargas and Franco dictatorships, and to analyze the implications of these to the institutionalization of nursing in Brazil and Spain. As fonts, it was used written documents located in the historical Brazilian and Spanish archives, in addition to the literature on the subject. Data analysis, supported by concepts of Pierre Bourdieu's World Social Theory, showed that, in Brazil and Spain, in referring to the social division of labor, the meeting point between Church and the State was the seclusion of women in private space. It is concluded that the feminine qualities were capitalized by the nurses to legitimize their actions in public space, even to reproduce in that space, consented to by the State and Church, occupations appropriate to femininity.

Florence Nightingale’s Legacy: A Reflection From Pierre Bourdieu’s Perspective

“…These were expected to reproduce the typical feminine model of that time, which put men in the absolute position of ruling and representing the family. Women were reserved the role of housekeeping, in agreement with the asymmetry between the genders, which was declared as essential for the regulation of the society of that time 7 .…”

Enfermeiras diplomadas para a aeronáutica: a organização de um quadro militar para a Segunda Guerra Mundial

“…In fact, the war the New State press disseminated contained such drama that countless nurses put themselves at their country's disposal. 1 During this interval, the ANS attempted to legitimize its participation in the organization of the first female group of nursing officers in the Air Force. Hence, while the School responded to the appeals of war, it also attempted to join symbolic profits for the construction of an altruistic but also emancipated nursing model.…”

“…Hence, while the School responded to the appeals of war, it also attempted to join symbolic profits for the construction of an altruistic but also emancipated nursing model. 1 In that sense, the following objectives were outlined: to describe the circumstances that led to the establishment of relations between Anna Nery School and the Brazilian Air Force during the Second World War, and to analyze the organization process of the Nurses Group of the Air Force Reserves, including graduates from the School, to work with the Brazilian Air Force's 1 st Hunting Group at the Italian front.…”

O modelo militar no ensino de Enfermagem: um olhar histórico sob a perspectiva foucaultiana

“…Seria a enfermeira a esposa submissa, tanto ao poder privado (pai e/ou marido), agora profissionalizada e submissa também ao Estado e ao poder civil/público, e, profissionalmente, também submissa ao médico (Santos, Gomes, Oliveira, Almeida-Filho 2012 .…”