Educação em saúde: repercussões no crescimento e desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor do recém-nascido

Abstract

The postpartum period is characterized by great physical and emotional changes, when parturients and families experience ambivalent and conflicting feelings and emotions, especially with the arrival of the baby, requiring the need of professional orientation and support. Having it in mind, it was searched the available literature evidence about health education, coming from a nursing team and directed to parturients and families, dealing with the newly born care and regarding its appropriate neuropsychomotor growth and development. It is clear the need of motivating the mother and the family to participate in the development of child care, increasing the success of health action results, once it provides autonomy and trust to this nucleus towards its acts, especially to the maternal role.

Sensibilização das mães de crianças com microcefalia na promoção da saúde de seus filhos

“…Another study which sought evidence in the literature on the use of health education in promoting the growth and neuropsychomotor development of newborns demonstrated the potential success of the results when using educational strategies to provide guidelines and clarifications related to nutrition, immunization and use of medications. In addition, the study reinforced the importance of the mothers' and their families' participation in constructing child care (10) . Thus, it is necessary to stimulate the adoption of educational practices in health services with a focus on caregivers to improve the quality of life of children with microcephaly.…”

Desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor na infância e eventos obstétricos

“…Este estudo busca, assim, explorar as nuances dessa relação, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais abrangente que informe práticas médicas, estratégias de intervenção e promoção de um desenvolvimento infantil saudável 1,2,5,6 . chave para uma análise de diversidade da amostra 5,6,11,12 .…”

“…Entender esses aspectos é crucial para adaptar os cuidados neonatais, desenvolver estratégias preventivas e implementar intervenções específicas que minimizem os potenciais impactos adversos desses eventos obstétricos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor da criança 4,5,11,12 . Mecanismos intrínsecos à biologia intrauterina e à fisiologia do parto desempenham um papel vital nos eventos maturativos cerebrais, incluindo a expressão de proteínas, inversão da polarização de canais de cloreto e expressão de fatores de crescimento.…”

“…No entanto, é crucial destacar que cada nascimento é único, e nem todos os eventos obstétricos resultam em efeitos adversos. Muitos partos ocorrem sem complicações significativas, garantindo um início de vida saudável 4,5,6 .…”

Feeding practices and nutritional status of children receiving care within the family health strategy

“…the Family Health Strategy (23) and the importance of family involvement to enhance the success of health education actions (24) . Regarding nutritional status, comparing the findings of this study with national data for children under five years old (25) , it was observed that the prevalence of stunting and underweight in the children assessed is above the national average.…”