2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-71672004000600022
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A enfermagem e o cuidar na área de saúde mental

Abstract: A assistência psiquiátrica, no Brasil, até a década de 70 pode-se considerar marcada pela má qualidade de assistência aos portadores de doenças mentais, superlotação das instituições psiquiátricas, comercialização da loucura e cronificação do doente mental, tendo como vertente principal o modelo médico e hospitalocêntrico para essa prática (1)(2)(3)(4) .No final da década de setenta do século passado, emergem movimentos que procuram denunciar tal situação na perspectiva de melhoria da qualidade de assistência … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, this movement sustained transformations in the health care, which resulted in the need to reorganize the working process of the professionals involved in the care provided to the mental ill (1) . In the context of these changes, nursing starts to develop actions aimed at overcoming the guardianship paradigm through the understanding of suffering in its complex relationship between the psychic, social and political determinants (2)(3) . Currently, nursing care in mental health demands from the nurse a therapeutic agent posture (4)(5) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consequently, this movement sustained transformations in the health care, which resulted in the need to reorganize the working process of the professionals involved in the care provided to the mental ill (1) . In the context of these changes, nursing starts to develop actions aimed at overcoming the guardianship paradigm through the understanding of suffering in its complex relationship between the psychic, social and political determinants (2)(3) . Currently, nursing care in mental health demands from the nurse a therapeutic agent posture (4)(5) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to develop the Nursing Process (NP), it is essential that the nurse has knowledge on: health needs, form of approach and information collection, method of organizing the information collected aiming at a care plan, identification and proposition of interventions and evaluation of provided care (7) . Thus, NP becomes central to the establishment of nursing care in mental health and aids the nurse to assume an autonomous position as a therapeutic agent, which consequently qualifies the provided nursing care and can also be understood as the nurse contribution to the singular therapeutic project (3,8) . Moreover, the NP allows a greater amplitude in the evaluation of the patient's health status, since the focus of care must be directed to the recognition of the individual meaning of the psychological suffering experience in its social, political and cultural context, not being restricted to the psychopathological symptomatology and to the psychiatric diagnosis (9) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For that, nursing practice should be carried out in a humanistic, creative, reflexive and imaginative perspective, considering care as a dynamic, mutable and innovating process (14) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, nursing practice should be based on perception and observation, making valid interpretations in the work process, emphasizing the therapeutic relationship, considering as basis of the profession the dynamics, which is subject to change (46) .…”
Section: Mental Health In Primary Carementioning
confidence: 99%