Hilda Anna Krisch: pioneira na enfermagem catarinense - formação e contribuição

Abstract

This is a socio-historical research whose objective is to unveil the historicity of the first nurse in Santa Catarina who graduated at a Nursing School in the twentieth century, a character who had a prominent role in the national scene for her performance as a nurse. The data collection was carried out through the examination of many historical documents: interviews conducted with her and other people who had been part of the scene of the time, as well as other documentary sources, such as letters, school and professional reports, pictures, among others. To analyse the data, it was used an approach based on the social imagery. The data allowed us to identify her origins and path as a nurse, as well as the activities performed during her professional life. It can be concluded that Hilda Anna Krisch was a leader in the field not only in Santa Catarina but also in Brazil due to her role inside and outside her professional specialty.

Exercise of Leadership by Nurse Leaders of a Class Entity from 1926 to 1974

“…According to Furukawa (2009), at that time, the Rockefeller Foundation offered them training abroad, already with the intention of training nurses under the paradigm of the Anglo-American nursing model developed in the United States of America (USA), which would come to prevail in the Americas. This fact marked the history of education and preparation of the former leaders of the ABEn for positions of leadership, in several health areas, after receiving training in education institutions such as the University of Toronto, Canada (Oguisso, 2002(Oguisso, , 2003 and the University of Philadelphia in the USA (Anonymous, 2002;Oguisso, Freitas, & Takashi, 2013), as well as after completing traineeships and financed courses at renowned institutions in the USA (Borenstein, Padilha, Caetano, & Mancia, 2004), France and Canada, in addition to post-graduation courses in Nursing Administration and Teaching (Oguisso, 2002;Oguisso et al, 2013) in New York, USA, and the Master's Degree at the University of Columbia, in the USA (Oguisso, 2002(Oguisso, , 2003. This phenomenon occurred mainly after 1922, with the creation of the Nurses' Service of the National Public Health Department, followed by the foundation of the Anna Nery Nursing School (EEAN) in 1923, and continued until 1933, with the creation of the Nursing School Carlos Chagas (EECC; Furukawa, 2009).…”

“…Many of them were recognized as great leaders of Brazilian nursing, either though their important political intervention (Oguisso, 2002(Oguisso, , 2003 or their courage, determination, boldness (Oguisso, 2002), intelligence, dedication and endless work capacity. They knew how to express their thoughts with clarity and rationality, were clear-sighted, wise and, above all, had a secure and visionary leadership (Borenstein et al, 2004). The profile of the former leaders of the ABEn was said to be visionary because they valued the importance of a class association for professional development; active because they helped, for example, organizing nursing scientific events, such as the 1st Brazilian Nursing Congress; and, finally, political because of their strategic actions such as the Survey on Nursing Resources and Needs in Brazil (Borenstein et al, 2004).…”

Influência germânica nos primórdios da enfermagem profissional na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco (1924-1927)

“…No estado brasileiro de Santa Catarina, os descendentes alemães estudavam em escolas de origem alemã, e era comum que enviassem suas filhas para conhecerem e trabalharem em instituições de saúde e ensino. 12 Onze As enfermeiras alemãs que vieram trabalhar no HC eram pertencentes à geração anterior à grande guerra de 1914 da Alemanha, tinham uma educação muito boa, uma ótima formação técnica, tanto teórica como prática, com estágio em bons hospitais na Alemanha, eram católicas pertencentes a uma organização também católica: a Cruz Vermelha Transatlântica Alemã 5 ; muitas delas prestaram bons serviços nos hospitais de sangue durante o referido grande conflito mundial.…”

Ingrid elsen: a professional career and her dedication to the study of family care

“…[9][10] Guided by the axle of the new history, the interest of the GEHCES was also directed to the history and biography of leading characters in the Brazilian nursing setting. [11][12][13][14][15] Ingrid Elsen, one of these remarkable nurses, has been providing precious contributions to the visibility of the nursing practice.…”