1954
DOI: 10.1590/s0006-87051954000100019
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Métodos para identificação e controle da tristeza dos citros

Abstract: RESUMOAlgumas regiões citrícolas, especialmente no continente europeu, ainda não foram, ao que parece, atingidas pela moléstia tristeza dos citros. Os conhecimentos adquiridos durante as investigações feitas sôbre a moléstia permitem indicar como identificá-la e prevenir suas desastrosas conseqüências nos laranjais.Os sintomas gerais nas plantas afetadas são semelhantes aos causados pela podridão do pé (gomose), podendo-se distinguí-la da tristeza examinando as raízes.Há combinações cavalo-enxêrto tolerantes e… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…xiloporose (Hop stunt viroid -HSVd); nematoides; gomose de Phytophthora spp. (Peronosporales: Pythiaceae); Declínio e Morte Súbita do citros (MSC) (MOREIRA et al, 1954;PASSOS, 2011;CUNHA SOBRINHO et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…xiloporose (Hop stunt viroid -HSVd); nematoides; gomose de Phytophthora spp. (Peronosporales: Pythiaceae); Declínio e Morte Súbita do citros (MSC) (MOREIRA et al, 1954;PASSOS, 2011;CUNHA SOBRINHO et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…To a large extent, this lack of interest reflects the success of agricultural research in this country in dealing with this disease since the late 1940s (Franco and Bacchi, 1944;Meneghini, 1946), but is also related to the characteristics and mode of transmission of the disease (Bitancourt and Rodrigues Filho, 1948;Bennett and Costa, 1949;Bitancourt, 1954). In addition, extensive tests with several hundred introduced rootstocks in diverse scion combinations of oranges, mandarins, limes and lemons have resulted in practical solutions and efficient measures to control this disease (Moreira et al, , 1954Moreira and Salibe, 1969;Pompeu Junior, 1990). As a result, all of the sweet orange crop in Brazil, which accounts for 75% of the world's production, and 20% of the concentrated juice on the international market, derive from orchards established with rootstocks tolerant to the citrus tristeza virus (CTV) (Informativo Centro de Citricultura, 2002), a long RNA virus that damages plant phloem (Kitajima et al, 1964).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tolerance, as defined here, is distinct from the resistance seen in several Citrus and related species in which there is no multiplication and movement of the virus within the plant Yoshida, 1993;Mestre et al, 1997a,b). CTV is abundant in susceptible scions, such as sweet oranges, mandarins, limes and grapefruits (Moreira et al, 1954). Since CTV occurs in all susceptible commercial scion sources in Brazil, and since the widespread distribution of the brown citrus aphid (Toxoptera citricida), the most efficient vector of CTV, means that no virus-free plants remain uninfected in any orchard, the use of tolerant rootstocks is essential, preferably together with tolerant scions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estes dois processos podem ser efetuados a céu aberto ou em ambiente protegido, porém neste último caso os resultados são mais seguros, uma vez que a céu aberto as plantas estão sujeitas a infecções naturais. Tanto para um como outro processo de transmissão, são necessárias plantas testemunhas, ou seja, plantas ausentes de pulgões ou inoculadas com borbulhas sadias, para que se possa comparar os sintomas entre plantas infectadas e sadias (Moreira et al, 1954). …”
Section: Vírus Da Tristeza Dos Citros (Ctv)unclassified