2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012001100008
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The cognitive behavioral therapy causes an improvement in quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain

Abstract: Chronic pain causes functional incapacity and compromises an individual's affective, social, and economic life. OBJECTIVE: To study the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) effectiveness in a group of patients with chronic pain. METHODS: A randomized clinical trial with two parallel groups comprising 93 patients with chronic pain was carried out. Forty-eight patients were submitted to CBT and 45 continued the standard treatment. The visual analogue, hospital anxiety and depression, and quality of life SF-36 scal… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…CBT techniques combined with physical therapy tend to show more benefit than physical therapy alone. [4][5][6] Previous literature has evaluated the success of chronic pain management as an effective intervention for improving quality of life and reducing negative pain-related outcomes. In a meta-analysis by Morley et al, 7 patients who underwent CBT improved more than waitlist controls on factors of pain experience, mood and affective state, use of positive coping strategies, avoidance of negative coping strategies, avoidance of negative pain-related behaviors, and social role functioning.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CBT techniques combined with physical therapy tend to show more benefit than physical therapy alone. [4][5][6] Previous literature has evaluated the success of chronic pain management as an effective intervention for improving quality of life and reducing negative pain-related outcomes. In a meta-analysis by Morley et al, 7 patients who underwent CBT improved more than waitlist controls on factors of pain experience, mood and affective state, use of positive coping strategies, avoidance of negative coping strategies, avoidance of negative pain-related behaviors, and social role functioning.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this subpopulation of patients with chronic pain and medical comorbidity, treatment approaches that more consistently integrate the management of their medical condition(s) with the management of pain may be particularly beneficial . For all patients with chronic pain, treatment that is tailored to the pain condition (eg, musculoskeletal) and the patient demographic profile, and which incorporates psychological, pharmacological, and/or alternative therapies, is imperative.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Percentage level for inter-rater reliability was 87.5%, while Cohen's kappa statistic was K = 0.63 signifying a moderate level of agreement (McHugh, 2012). Four studies required further information regarding their intervention protocol and the roles of healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in the conduct of the studies (Castro, Daltro, Kraychete, & Lopes, 2012;Ibrahim, Akindele, & Ganiyu, 2018;Nazari, Ebrahimi, Naseh, & Sahebi, 2018;Saedi, Hatami, Asgari, Ahadi, & Poursharifi, 2016). Two authors responded: both independent reviewers (PKA and JA) came to a consensus to include the responses (Castro et al, 2012;Ibrahim et al, 2018).…”
Section: Study Selection Processmentioning
confidence: 99%