Saberes Tradicionais Tupi: Estar Junto, Aprender, Nhembojera

Silva, Ana Paula da

doi:10.1590/cc0101-32622019216679

Cad. CEDES

2019

DOI: 10.1590/cc0101-32622019216679

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Saberes Tradicionais Tupi: Estar Junto, Aprender, Nhembojera

Ana Paula da Silva

Abstract: RESUMO: O presente artigo buscou refletir sobre a dinâmica própria da transmissão de saberes e práticas tradicionais dos chamados tupi, registrados por cronistas franceses entre os séculos XVI e XVII, valorizando concepções indígenas relacionadas à biodiversidade. Para tanto, analisei algumas categorias classificatórias a respeito de plantas e animais que nos permitem discutir parte do sistema taxonômico e o modo como povos falantes da língua tupinambá nomeavam o que chamamos de natureza.

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Agroforestry Systems: A Systematic Review Focusing on Traditional Indigenous Practices, Food and Nutrition Security, Economic Viability, and the Role of Women

2021

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This study aimed to identify from the literature review whether agroforestry systems have been an agricultural practice adopted by indigenous peoples for income generation and food and nutritional security. For this, a systematic review was conducted in the period from 2010 to 2020 of 92 articles, dissertations, and theses. Thus, it is found that agroforestry practices are traditional indigenous forms of farming that provide food security, income generation, and medicines, in addition to preserving biodiversity. Indigenous agroforestry is fundamental to indigenous culture, strengthening spiritual practices and the relationship with nature. Women have vital importance in the management of agroforestry practices because, through this productive practice, they ensure the food consumption of the family, besides generating income. However, women still face many difficulties in the countryside because their working hours are longer than those of men; besides not participating in decisions on the choice of species and form of management, in some countries, they still face difficulty accessing and owning land. The studies provide evidence on the economic viability of agroforestry systems. However, research gaps are identified that verify the economic and financial analysis of agroforestry models, which address the concerns of indigenous communities, aiming at food security. These analyses are essential for the implementation and continuity of the production system.

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Agroforestry Systems: A Systematic Review Focusing on Traditional Indigenous Practices, Food and Nutrition Security, Economic Viability, and the Role of Women

2021

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Saberes Tradicionais Tupi: Estar Junto, Aprender, Nhembojera

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Agroforestry Systems: A Systematic Review Focusing on Traditional Indigenous Practices, Food and Nutrition Security, Economic Viability, and the Role of Women

Agroforestry Systems: A Systematic Review Focusing on Traditional Indigenous Practices, Food and Nutrition Security, Economic Viability, and the Role of Women

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