2016
DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2016-3504
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Favelas no Brasil e em São Paulo: avanços nas análises a partir da Leitura Territorial do Censo de 2010*

Abstract: ResumoPensando nas formas de acesso à moradia da população de baixa renda no Brasil, este artigo pretende analisar, especificamente, as condições de moradia da população favelada, procurando, a partir dos dados censitários disponíveis, identificar o que significa morar numa favela no Brasil na primeira década do século XXI, a partir de algumas questões principais: houve aumento da população favelada no Brasil? Onde esse aumento foi mais expressivo? Como se deu esse aumento: a partir do surgimento de novas fave… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Countering such singular uninterrupted timelines, an ethnographic approach emphasizes the presence of different, even contesting, temporalities. Likewise, while the dominant framework in critical urban studies has a tendency to portray ‘the urban poor’ as a rather homogeneous group (Pasternak, ), this article shows how an ethnographic analysis foregrounds the diversity of city residents and their different strategies of (re‐)appropriating their place in the city and dealing with change. In so doing, as Jonathan Anjaria (: 7) argues, ethnography sets out to capture political economic processes on the one hand and people's personal practices and experiences on the other, illuminating the ‘generative tension’ of the two ‘that is constitutive of urban life’.…”
Section: In Conclusion: Reflections On the Dialogue Between Ethnograpmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Countering such singular uninterrupted timelines, an ethnographic approach emphasizes the presence of different, even contesting, temporalities. Likewise, while the dominant framework in critical urban studies has a tendency to portray ‘the urban poor’ as a rather homogeneous group (Pasternak, ), this article shows how an ethnographic analysis foregrounds the diversity of city residents and their different strategies of (re‐)appropriating their place in the city and dealing with change. In so doing, as Jonathan Anjaria (: 7) argues, ethnography sets out to capture political economic processes on the one hand and people's personal practices and experiences on the other, illuminating the ‘generative tension’ of the two ‘that is constitutive of urban life’.…”
Section: In Conclusion: Reflections On the Dialogue Between Ethnograpmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Like many cities in developing countries, faced with this challenge São Paulo relied on informal housing arrangements to accommodate this inflow. In 1973 1.1% of the municipality's inhabitants lived in substandard housing (Pasternak, : 5); in 1980, this figure reached 5.2%. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Brazilian economy faltered.…”
Section: São Paulo In Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poverty rates in the region increased sharply, from 20% in 1990 to 39% in 1999 (UN‐Habitat, : 26). The proportion of people living in substandard housing leapt again, from 8.9% in 1987 to almost 20% in 1993 (Pasternak, : 5). At present, the São Paulo metropolitan region has the largest slum population in the continent (UN‐Habitat, : 74), with almost four million people living in favelas , tenements, illegal allotment schemes or on the streets.…”
Section: São Paulo In Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dados do Censo de 2010 mostram que o número de brasileiros vivendo nessas condições, em favelas, passou de 6,5 milhões no ano 2000 para 11,4 milhões em 2010, distribuídos em 6.329 aglomerados subnormais situados em 323 municípios; 88% desses domicílios estão concentrados em 20 grandes cidades. Do total da população brasileira, os dados do Censo de 2010 indicam que aproximadamente 6% da população vive em domicílios localizados em aglomerados subnormais (PASTERNAK;D'OTTAVIANO, 2016).…”
Section: Programa Proposto Pelo Governo De Jucelino Kubtschek Que Prunclassified
“…Segundo Pasternak e D'Ottaviano (2016), a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo apresenta a maior concentração de favelas do Brasil, com 1.703 aglomerados (27% do total de favelas brasileiras), com mais de 2 milhões de pessoas vivendo nestes aglomerados (o que representa 19% da população brasileira que vive em favelas). A proporção de domicílios favelados vem aumentando desde 1991: de 5,71% em 1991, 8,4% em 2000 para 9,79% em 2010 (PASTERNAK;D'OTTAVIANO, 2016). Para o município de São Paulo, particularmente, entre 1991 e 2000, a população que vive em favela cresceu mais do que a população como um todo: 2,5% ao ano, enquanto a municipal aumentou a uma taxa de 0,92% anuais.…”
Section: Programa Proposto Pelo Governo De Jucelino Kubtschek Que Prunclassified