2019
DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320192204
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Médicos E Cirurgiões Nas Primeiras Décadas Do Século Xix No Brasil

Abstract: Resumo Nesse artigo pretende-se analisar a medicina praticada por médicos e cirurgiões, contribuir para a identificação de práticas e do perfil desses terapeutas nas primeiras décadas do século XIX na corte, bem como em outros centros populacionais nos quais havia fiscalização do exercício das artes de curar. Aprofunda-se, ainda,a análise dos processos da Fisicatura-mor (1808-1828) a partir de casos em que é possível identificar partes de trajetórias de médicos e cirurgiões. Este órgão era responsável por regu… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…These issues were dealt with between province and city, one trying to make the other financially responsible for the matter. Only in one matter did the city have to submit to the central power: the supervision by the Protomedicato and the Physicatura-mor, which effectively concerned more extortion than public zeal 14 .…”
Section: What Was Public Health?mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These issues were dealt with between province and city, one trying to make the other financially responsible for the matter. Only in one matter did the city have to submit to the central power: the supervision by the Protomedicato and the Physicatura-mor, which effectively concerned more extortion than public zeal 14 .…”
Section: What Was Public Health?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And of course it had to be degrading to fulfill its role: as an institution of punishment, it would need to impose a situation of even greater deprivation than life outside of it, and life outside of it was a slave society. Thus, the punishment would need to be brutal 13,14 . Therefore, the prison was at a crossroads between what it should be according to the law and what it needed to represent structurally in a slave society.…”
Section: Prisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bomtempo argued that the socalled "malignant" fevers, supposedly frequent in the town, were nothing but "essential", less serious. He justified that the deadly diseases in Brazil presented "general fevers", without directly affecting the functions which "are immediately related to life", in other words, brain function, breathing, or circulation 8 (p. [16][17][18].…”
Section: "As a Sign Of Gratitude Love And Respect": The Establishment...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most remarkable changes that happened in the period of monarchic consolidation took place in the field of public health. On August 30, 1828, the Fisicatura -as the Governmental organ responsible for sanitary inspection and regulation of therapeutic arts -was extinguished 16,17 . With a stroke of a pen, there was the complete disappearance of an entire structure provided by the Provedoria-mor of the Court and the State of Brazil -which had delegates in all the provincesas well as commissary judges, their examiner-visiting auxiliaries, clerks, and notary publics.…”
Section: From "Talent and Scientific Merit": Academy Of Medicine And ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantes marcos, como a criação da Sociedade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, a transformação das academias em Faculdades de Medicina e surgimento de periódicos especializados contribuíram nesse processo. A partir desse período, evidencia-se uma crescente organização da corporação que, em face das inúmeras terapias populares existentes, tentava cada vez mais desqualificar os terapeutas enquadrando-os como charlatães, ao passo que, procurava ressaltar a superioridade e legitimidade do conhecimento acadêmico (Pimenta, 2004(Pimenta, , 2019.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified