Perfil alimentar e desenvolvimento motor oral dos neonatos nascidos com baixo peso

Abstract

Purposes: to describe the feeding profile and analyze the Oral Sensory Motor System of preterm low birth weight who participated or not the Kangaroo method. Methods: this is a non-interventional, observational quantitative study with 60 preterm low birth weight. A specific form was used to describe the feeding profile. Evaluations of Oral Sensory Motor System were made by the protocol of Castro¹. Results: preterm and low birth weight babies evaluated formed two groups: 30 participants of the Kangaroo Method (G1) and 30 non-participants of this method (G2). They presented Gestational Age 25-36 weeks, which were 34 female and 26 male; 8 children were fed by nasogastric tube, 46 by exclusive breastfeeding, 4 fed through the cup and 1 just by the cup. In the Grupo1,9 (30%) infants showed oral reflexes as expected. In the Group 2, 12 (40%) showed all reflexes. Conclusion: this study shows that babies who went through the kangaroo method do not revealed statistically significant difference in relation to the feeding profile and oral sensory motor system, when compared to babies who did not went through this method.

Perfil alimentar de crianças nascidas prematuras e alterações no sistema estomatognático no período dos 24 aos 36 meses de idade corrigida

“…O mesmo ocorreu na avaliação do palato duro e tipo de mordida. Portanto, os PT dos dois grupos apresentaram alterações nos aspectos avaliados do SE, isso indica que independentemente da idade gestacional, a prematuridade é um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do SE, tal achado desta pesquisa corrobora os resultados de outros estudos (Guedes et al, 2015;Melo et al, 2016;Rugolo, 2005.…”

“…As experiências alimentares podem ocorrer tardiamente ou de forma ineficiente, aumentando as chances de distúrbios orofaciais esqueléticos devido à pobre estimulação do SE (Guedes et al, 2015). As funções orais de sucção, respiração, mastigação e a deglutição exercem influencias sobre o desenvolvimento das estruturas duras e moles do SE (Melo et al, 2016;Rugolo, 2005;Tambeli, 2014).…”

A perspectiva dos pais de recém-nascidos pré-termo acerca do método canguru

“…Uma pesquisa desenvolvida na cidade de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, com 30 RNPT participantes do MC e 30 não participantes, mostrou que os bebês que fizeram a PC apresentaram melhor vínculo com as mães e com a prática do AM, tornando-se, para as mães, algo concreto e prático (Melo, et. al., 2016).…”

Achados da avaliação clínica da deglutição em lactentes cardiopatas pós-cirúrgicos

“…The safe oral introduction is recommended as early as possible, since prolonged use of enteral probe interferes with the digestive and alimentary processes due to obstruction of the area, oral cavity desensitization, deprivation of oral stimuli. Thus, the use of an alternative route for feeding may lead to impairments in the development of phonoarticulatory organs, promoting a delay in the coordination between SxSwxB and the occurrence of oral hypersensitivity due to lack of experience with oral feeding during the first months of life (28) . In our sample, 15 infants (48.4%) still used an alternative route for feeding, and 12 (38.7%) had not had previous experience with oral feeding.…”