2021
DOI: 10.1590/1981-7746-sol00310
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¿Es la atención primaria de salud integral parte de la respuesta a la pandemia de Covid-19 en Latinoamérica?

Abstract: Resumen América Latina se ha convertido en uno de los epicentros de la pandemia de Covid-19, con una crisis sanitaria y humanitaria. El objetivo del artículo es analizar las medidas para enfrentar la pandemia en países de la Región y el rol de la Atención Primaria de Salud, discutiendo obstáculos y potencialidades. Son analizados los casos de Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Uruguay y Venezuela. Los siete países adoptaran medidas de aislamiento social de diferentes alcances, con grados distintos de sost… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…30 Despite having an almost universal health insurance coverage, the Colombian health system is characterised by a strong fragmentation in the provision of healthcare services, an incipient primary healthcare, and differences in quality of healthcare services across regimes. 31 Therefore, differences between contributory and subsidised groups might be explained not only by underlying working conditions but also for chronic inequalities in access to high quality healthcare services. Limited healthcare services are provided in semirural and sparse rural areas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 Despite having an almost universal health insurance coverage, the Colombian health system is characterised by a strong fragmentation in the provision of healthcare services, an incipient primary healthcare, and differences in quality of healthcare services across regimes. 31 Therefore, differences between contributory and subsidised groups might be explained not only by underlying working conditions but also for chronic inequalities in access to high quality healthcare services. Limited healthcare services are provided in semirural and sparse rural areas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entre as potencialidades das ACSs durante a pandemia estão a capacidade de realizar atividades de disseminação de informações e prevenção; o rastreamento de contatos; o acompanhamento de doentes; a identificação de casos de vulnerabilidade que devem ser acompanhados pela saúde e pela assistência. Além disso, dada sua inserção territorial, as ACSs ainda podem estimular medidas coletivas, como o uso de máscaras, a realização de quarentena e isolamento social, bem como o cuidado com situações de aglomeração (Bousquat et al, 2020;Giovanella et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Isso porque as desigualdades territoriais, econômicas, sociais, políticas, identitárias -concebidas como duráveis e historicamente presentes nas sociedades do Sul Global, especialmente -produzem resultados distintos em termos de quais grupos sociais estão mais expostos ao vírus e às inúmeras transformações e impactos de natureza social e econômica (Pires, Carvalho e Rawet, 2020). Nesse sentido, respostas que se baseiam em engajamento comunitário e diagnósticos territorializados são cruciais para garantir soluções que não reproduzam desigualdades previamente estabelecidas, mas sim tenham em conta as especificidades e demandas contextuais (Gilmore et al, 2020;Medina et al 2020;Giovanella et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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“…[29] Despite having an almost universal health insurance coverage, the Colombian health system is characterized by a strong fragmentation in the provision of health care services, an incipient primary health care, and differences in quality of health care services across regimes. [30] Therefore, differences between contributory and subsidized groups might be explained not only by underlying working conditions but also for chronic inequalities in access to high quality health care services. Limited health care services are provided in semi-rural and sparse rural areas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%