Fatores Associados à Ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout entre Estudantes de Residências Multiprofissionais

Oliveira, Rosângela Fernandes de; Pereira, Maria Amélia Dias; Silva, Matheus Lopes da; Costa, Matheus Leão Tavares; Quirino, Érika Carvalho; Naghettini, Alessandra Vitorino

doi:10.1590/1981-5271v44.2-20190153

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 5 publications

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“…Outro estudo, publicado em 2020, verificou altas taxas da síndrome dos 134 pós-graduandos da residência multiprofissional da Universidade Federal de Goiânia. Evidenciou-se que 84,33% dos participantes apresentavam altos valores para pelo menos duas das três subescalas avaliadas no questionário (SANCHES et al, 2016;OLIVEIRA et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Residência e burnout: um estudo longitudinal

Netto¹

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This study seeks to link the relationship between the work process of residents with a focus on Primary Health Care and the development of burnout syndrome. In-service training programs, whether medical or multi-professional, can favor the development of this syndrome given the pressure for knowledge, the need for improvement and resolvability associated with programs with work overload. This syndrome can be defined as a set of signs and symptoms that characterize the suffering of the worker in his work environment, and can manifest itself through loss of motivation and professional dissatisfaction, being evaluated by three dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Professional Accomplishment. The consequences of Burnout are diverse and can impact individually and collectively, causing physical symptoms, psychiatric disorders and interfering in interpersonal relationships and quality of service. Longitudinal study that interviewed, in five moments, all residents enrolled in the year 2018 in Family Health related programs of a public hospital in the interior of São Paulo over the 2 years of residence. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, specific for analysis of the Burnout Syndrome and the Alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) to assess alcohol consumption. The data were analyzed in a descriptive manner and using regression adjusted by the Poisson method to analyze the associations, using the 95% confidence interval. 33 residents were interviewed, aged between 25 and 29 years (48.5%), single (90.9%), catholic (51.5%), coming from the southeastern region of Brazil (84.9%) and female (81.8%). There was an increase in the number of residents who underwent psychotherapy and use of anxiolytics during the period of residence. The participants had higher burnout rates in the second semester of the second year, both when analyzing the 3 indexes (14.29%), and when analyzing 2 or 3 of the subscales (60.17%). Young residents had higher burnout rates for the two criteria adopted, as well as doctors. In addition, there was an association between burnout and work overload, non-performance of leisure activities and psychiatric treatment. Although there are well-defined relationships in the literature, there was no relationship between burnout and alcohol and drug consumption in this study. The identification of the Burnout Syndrome allows the residency programs to elaborate organizational prevention measures either through interpersonal relationships or even through the profile of new residents. Such measures guarantee better professional use, thus preparing, in a dignified and responsible manner, those graduating to the labor market.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Residência e burnout: um estudo longitudinal

Netto¹

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SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: um olhar para literatura com ênfase na necessidade de cuidar de quem cuida

Amaral

Silva²

2023

SciGen

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The conditions and the organization of the work can directly interfere with the health of professionals. One of the consequences of this is stress, which, if prolonged Burnout syndrome that begins, in general, with physical and mental exhaustion, and also manifests itself with signs of depersonalization and low professional accomplishment. Its incidence occurs in several areas, with emphasis on the professions in which the employee deals directly with the human being, with emphasis in this context, the health area stands out. The present study sought to verify the design of the Brazilian surveys on Burnout Syndrome carried out with healthcare professionals, as well as to present its results in order to actions of treatment/intervention to minimize the impacts of this syndrome. To this end, an integrative literature review was carried out in the Scielo database. The search criteria included articles in Portuguese, published between 2020 and 2021 obtained by crossing the keywords Burnout X health professionals, being selected 13 articles to compose its corpus. Regarding the methodological design of the works reviewed, there was one literature review article, and the others are field researches. The types of instruments used in the field researches 22, including: questionnaires, inventories, scales, forms, tests, form, and test. The most used instrument was the Maslach Burnout Inventory Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI - 08 studies. Regarding the research participants, there is a predominance of nursing professionals and physicians. In general, the research aims to survey the existence of the the syndrome in question, as well as biopsychosocial factors associated to its occurrence and to the quality of life of the professionals. In view of this reality, it is suggested that research on the syndrome in focus be carried out with other professionals in the health area and not only those cited in this analysis. It is also emphasized that the researches analyzed here show the reality of the occurrence of the syndrome in focus, some of them mention the need for prevention and intervention, however, none of the researches reviewed specifically addressed the implementation of practical actions, which should be thought about by researchers interested in the theme in question.

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Caracterização Metodológica Das Pesquisas Sobre O Estresse Ocupacional E a Síndrome De Burnout: Uma Revisão Sistemática De Literatura

Souza¹,

Cavalcanti²,

Camêlo³

2021

RIS

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RESUMO: Este estudo buscou revisar sistematicamente a literatura acadêmica a fim de responder a seguinte questão norteadora: "Quais os parâmetros metodológicos adotados em pesquisas sobre o Estresse Ocupacional e a Síndrome de Burnout nos últimos 2 anos de produção científica internacional?". Incluíram-se artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2019 e janeiro de 2021 nas plataformas SciELO e LILACS/BVS. Dos 3314 trabalhos inicialmente encontrados, 150 foram selecionados após a aplicação das etapas de filtragem, sendo as maiores prevalências observadas: artigos de 2019 (77/66,7%), de autores brasileiros (100/66,7%), da área de Enfermagem (61/40,7%), com desenho Transversal (111/74%) e Quantitativo (138/92%). Nesse sentido, reitera-se a importância de se conhecer as principais características e delineamentos do referencial bibliográfico do Estresse Ocupacional e da Síndrome de Burnout a fim de que se possa garantir a continuidade de pesquisas futuras sobre o tema. Palavras chave: Burnout. Estresse ocupacional. Revisão de literatura. Saúde mental.

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Fatores Associados à Ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout entre Estudantes de Residências Multiprofissionais

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Residência e burnout: um estudo longitudinal

Residência e burnout: um estudo longitudinal

SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: um olhar para literatura com ênfase na necessidade de cuidar de quem cuida

Caracterização Metodológica Das Pesquisas Sobre O Estresse Ocupacional E a Síndrome De Burnout: Uma Revisão Sistemática De Literatura

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